Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
also the scene of many interesting incidents, until it was practically
destroyed during the Gordon Riots. The list of great names connected
with the Square is too long to recite, but four of the greatest are
commemorated by the four busts in the modern garden--Sir Joshua
Reynolds, Hogarth, John Hunter, the eminent surgeon, and Sir Isaac
Newton. But before these monuments were erected Leicester Square Garden
had gone through a period of decay. It was left unkept up and uncared
for; the gilt statue was tumbling to pieces, and was only propped up
with wooden posts. The garden from 1851 for ten years, was used to
exhibit the Great Globe of Wylde, the geographer, who leased the space
from the Tulk family, then the owners of the land. Leicester House,
after it ceased to be a royal residence, was in the hands of Sir Ashton
Lever, who turned it into a museum, which was open from 1771 to 1784,
but failed to obtain much popularity. The collection was dispersed,
and soon after the house was pulled down and the site built over, and
the Square was allowed to get more and more untidy. Several efforts
were made to purchase it for the public, but the price asked was
prohibitive, as the owners wished to build on it. When, however, after
much litigation, the Court of Appeal decided it could not be built on,
but must be maintained as an open space, they were more ready to come
to terms. A generous purchaser came forward, Mr. Albert (afterwards
Baron) Grant, who bought the land, laid it out as a garden, and
presented it to the public, to be kept up by the Metropolitan Board of
Works. The plans for the newly-restored garden, were made for Mr. Grant
by Mr. James Knowles, and the planting done by Mr. John Gibson, who
was then occupied with the sub-tropical garden in Battersea Park. The
statue of Shakespeare in the centre, and the four busts, were also the
gift of the same public benefactor, who presented the Square complete,
with trees, statues, railings, and seats, in 1874.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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