Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Some of the burial-grounds were in such a shocking state before they
were taken in hand, that very few of the head-stones remained in their
right places, and many had gone altogether, while some even reappeared
as paving-stones in the district. Spa Fields, Clerkenwell, had a very
chequered history. The site was first a tea garden, near the famous
Sadler’s Wells. For a few years, from 1770, its “little Pantheon” and
pretty garden, with a pond or “canal” stocked with fish, and alcoves
for tea drinkers, was thronged by the middle class, small tradesmen,
and apprentices, while the more fashionable world flocked to Ranelagh
or Almack’s. It was the sort of place in which John Gilpin and his
spouse might have amused themselves, on a less important holiday than
their wedding anniversary. Twenty years later the scene had changed.
The rotunda was turned into a chapel, by the Countess of Huntingdon,
who took up her residence in a jessamine-covered house that had
been a tavern, near to it. The gardens had already been turned into
a private burial-ground, which soon became notorious for the evil
condition in which it was kept. There every single gravestone had
disappeared long before it was converted into the neat little garden,
the delight of poor Clerkenwell children. The rotunda was at length
pulled down, and in 1888 a new church was erected on the site. The
same disgraceful story of neglect and repulsive overcrowding, can be
told of the Victoria Park Cemetery, although the ground had not such a
strange early history. It was one of those private cemeteries which the
legislation with regard to other burial-places did not touch. It was
never consecrated, and abuses of every kind were connected with it. It
is a space of 9½ acres in a crowded district between Bethnal Green and
Bow, a little to the south of Victoria Park. After various difficulties
in raising funds and so forth, it was laid out by the Metropolitan
Gardens Association, opened to the public in 1894, and is kept up by
the London County Council, and is an extremely popular recreation
ground, under the name of “Meath Gardens.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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