Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
This green-house stood at the end of the terrace,
which still runs parallel with Crown Office Row, and near the site of
Harcourt Buildings, behind the gardener’s house. This gardener’s house
was pulled down two or three years later to make way for Harcourt
Buildings, which was joined to the summer-house. The first or ground
floor opened on to the garden below the “paved walk” or terrace, on
which level stood the summer-house.
The most fascinating feature of a garden ought to be its flowers,
and of these also some particulars can be gleaned from the accounts.
There is enough to show that the Temple Garden was quite up to date
in its horticulture, and that it followed fashion as closely in its
plants as in its design. It is not surprising to find Dutch bulbs, and
especially tulips, being bought when such a lover of those flowers
as Sir Thomas Hanmer was a member. He was one of those who devoted
much time to the culture of that flower, when the tulip mania was at
its height, and raised new varieties, which were known by his name,
“the agate Hanmer.” In 1703 the list of bulbs purchased is carefully
noted. There were “200 ‘junquiles’ at 6s. a hundred; for 200 tulips
at 5s. a hundred; for 100 yellow Dutch crocus, for 50 Armathagalum.”
The spelling of “junquiles” is much more correct than our modern
“jonquil,” and all the old writers would have written it so. Parkinson,
in 1629, describes them as “Narcissus juncifolius” or the “Junquilia
or Rush Daffodill”; but “Ornithogalum” was too much for the Temple
scribe. The “Ornithogalum” or “Starre of Bethlehem,” and probably one
of the rarer varieties, must be meant by “Armathagalum.” The Arabian
variety was then “nursed in gardens,” but it should be “housed all the
winter, that so it may bee defended from the frosts,” wrote Parkinson,
and sadly admitted that the two roots sent to him “out of Spain” had
“prospered not” “for want of knowledge” of this “rule.” There was also
the “Starre flower of Æthiopia,” which “was gathered by some Hollanders
on the West side of the Cape of Good Hope”; and this is more likely
to have been the variety bought for the Temple with the other Dutch
bulbs. Among the other purchases were various shrubs, on which the
topiary art was then commonly practised. There were “15 yew trees for
the Great Garden in pots, ... 4 box trees for the grass plots, ...
12 striped ‘fillerayes’”--this latter being variegated phillyreas
(most likely _angustifolia_), which were largely used for cutting
into quaint shapes. Another account is for “28 standard laurels, 4
‘perimic’ (laurels), 6 junipers, 4 hollies, and 2 perimic box trees.”
These “perimetric” trees had already gone through the necessary
clipping and training, to enable them to take their place in the trim
Dutch garden. Another year flowering shrubs are got for the Benchers’
Garden: “2 messerius at 2s., and 2 lorrestines at 2s.” The _Daphne
mezereum_ had been a favourite in English gardens from the earliest
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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