Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Although their number has sadly diminished of late years, London still
has a few spaces remaining which may be classed as gardens. Often they
are merely green patches of a formal type, which are better suited to
the present climate than attempts at flowers; but a few regular gardens
still exist, bringing dreams of a former period. In St. Bartholomew’s
Hospital, the oldest of all such institutions, the square, with a
handsome fountain in the centre, is more what one expects to find in
Italy than in Smithfield. It is this sort of surprise that makes the
charm of London, and renders a wander through its mazes so attractive.
What a contrast the walk of a few minutes can bring in the heart of
London! but of all these changes none is more impressive than the
hush of the Charterhouse after the rush of Aldermanbury or the noise
of Clerkenwell. There is still lingering there the touch of the old
monastery; a breath of a bygone age seems to pervade the courtyards and
gateways, and something in the silence speaks of another world. The
first indication of its hidden green courts are the mulberry leaves
peeping over the worn stone wall, near the gateway which leads to the
weathered archway, the entrance of the old Carthusian monastery. This
is the very spot where, with the brutal severity of Tudor times, the
arm of the last Prior was exposed after his cruel execution at Tyburn.
The monastery, founded in 1371, was dissolved with unusual barbarity,
and passed into secular hands. The possession of it by the Duke of
Norfolk has left its mark in many of the existing buildings, as he
converted it from a cloister to a palace, but its palatial days did not
last long. It was bought by the benevolent Thomas Sutton, a portion
of whose large fortune, amassed from profitably working coal mines,
was bestowed in founding “a hospital for poor brethren and scholars.”
The scholars have been taken away from the historical associations,
to the purer air of Godalming, and the parts of the buildings devoted
to their accommodation were in 1872 bought by the Merchants Taylors’
Company for their school. The playing field of the boys is the ample
space which was enclosed by the cloister of the monastery. Part of the
land to the north has been built over, and a tall warehouse overlooks
the burying-ground of the monks, which is still a large green sward
of hallowed ground, with a row of mulberries. This lies so far below
the level of Clerkenwell Road that a flight of steps leads to the
postern gate in the high wall, overhung with climbing plants. This
“God’s acre” is covered with smooth turf, and some day the two walnut
trees planted by the master in 1901 may afford grateful shade. It is
in keeping with the spirit of the place to plant trees of such slow
and stately growth. The Preachers’ Court and the smaller Pensioners’
Court are like college quadrangles, with that perfect turf that England
alone produces. The smooth surface is broken only by the regular
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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