Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
called “the great court north of the buildings,” occupied over thirteen
acres. The rest was divided into grass plots between the quadrangle
courts and canals, nearly three acres; the “garden on the east, now the
governor’s,” about two acres; a kitchen-garden towards the river
of more than three acres, two L-shaped canals with wide walks between,
an “apothecary’s garden” for medicinal herbs, bleaching yards, and the
churchyard. The front garden, with its canals in Dutch style, ended
in a terrace along the river. This garden was subject to much abuse
by the landscape school of designers. “It was laid out,” wrote one in
1805, “when the art of landscape gardening was at its lowest pitch; the
principal absurdity in the garden is cutting two insignificant canals
as ornaments, whilst one side of the garden is bounded by the noble
stream of the Thames.” The writer adds that the gardens were open on
Sundays in summer, and were much frequented as a public promenade.
These severely-criticised canals were filled up in the middle of last
century, and the space is now grass with avenues on either side, and a
central obelisk, a monument to our soldiers who fell in the battle of
Chillianwallah.
[Illustration: STATUE OF CHARLES II., CHELSEA HOSPITAL]
The statue of Charles II. as a Roman emperor, by Gibbons, in the centre
of the court, was given by Tobias Rustat. The view over the simple,
spacious garden from this central court, to the long balustrade with
steps down to the lower terrace, is very satisfying, and in keeping
with the stately architecture. The Governor’s house has its own
special garden, a fine, wide terrace and large, straight beds, and a
delightful red-brick wall covered with trailing plants and fine iron
gateway. The old pensioners, in their long coats and weather-beaten
faces, enjoying their “peace pipe” and their well-earned repose, add
very greatly to the picturesque effect of the Garden, and all its
surroundings. The churchyard, clearly seen through the railings along
Queen’s Road from Chelsea Barracks, has an air of dignified repose. It
has been closed since 1854. The first soldier buried there in 1692,
Simon Box, had served four kings: Charles I., Charles II., James II.,
and William III. The tombs are much worn with age, and it is no longer
possible to find some of those known to have been laid to rest there.
Among them are two women who had served as privates; one of them,
who died in 1739, Christian Davies or “Mother Ross,” had served in
Marlborough’s campaigns. The extraordinary number of centenarians this
small burying-ground contains is astounding. William Hisland surely
beats the record, as he was married when he was over a hundred! He was
born in August 1620, and died in February 1732. Another veteran of 112
died five years later, while another, Robert Comming, who was buried
in 1767, was 115, and before the end of the eighteenth century three
others, aged respectively 102, 111, and 107, were interred. The eldest
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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