Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
the old ballroom, orangery and garden enclosed by arches of cut limes.
A terrace runs to the south of the Dutch garden and orangery, and the
Italian garden which lies here is in itself as complete a contrast to
the box-edged beds of the Dutch garden as is the Japanese garden,
a new addition which lies further to the north. It was near here that
the fatal duel between Lord Camelford and Colonel Best took place in
1804. There is yet another small enclosed garden cut off by thick yew
hedges and fat hollies from the rest. In it is the seat inscribed with
lines to the poet Rogers:--
“Here Rogers sat, and here forever dwell
With me those Pleasures that he sings so well.”
In this garden, year by year, dahlias have grown ever since they were
first successfully grown in England. In 1789 the dahlia came for the
first time from the New World to the Old. It was then sent to Spain,
and that same year Lady Bute procured some from Madrid. She was not,
however, successful in growing it and it quite died out, until it
was reintroduced by Lady Holland in 1804. The plants remained rare
in England for some years. It was being grown in France, Germany,
and Holland, but little had been done to improve the original plant.
When, however, a larger supply was available in England after 1814,
the English growers took it up, and produced, before long, the round
very double flowers which soon became the rage. In stilted style a
writer in 1824 describes the dahlia mania, after giving the history of
its introduction. “It was left to English capital and perseverance,”
he says, “to illuminate the northern part of the globe by the full
brilliancy of these floral luminaries.” Thus in extravagant language
he continues to sing the praises of the dahlia. It is curious that
the name is now generally pronounced as if it were “dalea,” forgetful
of the fact that there is a flower, something like a vetch, called
“Dalea” by Linnæus, after Dr. Samuel Dale, who died in 1739, a
well-known botanist and friend of Ray. The dahlia was named long after
in honour of the Swedish botanist Dahl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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