Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
The gardens show traces of all the many owners, and in spite of the
growth of London and its attendant drawbacks, they are still charming.
The house stands in about 150 acres of undulating deer park, with some
fine old trees, an avenue of English elms on the east, and one of
horse-chestnuts, forming the approach on the west. Perhaps the planting
of the tulip tree near the present lodge was due to John Evelyn, the
friend of Sir Henry Puckering. Evelyn’s liking for tulip trees is well
known, and this specimen looks old enough to claim his acquaintance.
The two shattered but grand old mulberry trees probably date from the
year 1609, when James I. encouraged all his subjects to plant them,
and tradition points to one as the first brought to England. There is
an immense horse-chestnut on the lawn, with a wide spread of branches
which are rooted in the ground all round, and among the evergreen oaks
and other attractive trees in the “Wilderness,” a Judas of great age
is remarkable. The small house standing near the road which passes
the parish church, known as the “Guard House,” recalls the time when
Prince Henry was living there, and his guard of honour kept watch near
the entrance. The stables are just as they were built by Inigo Jones,
and the little “Dutch” walled garden which adjoins them on one side is
also a pretty relic of those days, and the “Gooseberry Garden” near
it is a survival of the same period. A walk overshadowed by tall yew
trees stretches across and along the main part of the grounds, and
hidden away near its southern end is a delightful rose garden. The
beautiful lead fountain in the centre must have been put there by Sir
William Langhorne. His initials appear on the leaden tank, and the
spray rises from a basin held up by a charming little cupid standing
on a pedestal surrounded by swans. The same group appears without
the tank in another part of the garden, and there are lead vases and
figures, and a cistern dated 1777, which add greatly to the old-world
charm which still lingers. Chemical works and sulphurous fumes now work
deadly havoc among the old trees, but everything that modern science
can recommend is done to preserve them, and young ones planted to keep
up the traditions, and bridge over the centuries dividing the present
from the days of Prince Henry and his learned and courtly tutor.
LIST OF SOME OF THE WORKS CONSULTED.
(_The date does not always refer to the first edition, but to the one
consulted._)
Ambulator. A Pocket Companion in a Tour Round London. 1792.
Amusements of Old London. Boulton. 1900.
Argyll, Autobiography of George Douglas, Eighth Duke of. Ed. by the
Dowager Duchess of Argyll. 1907.
Baker, T. H. Records of Seasons and Prices.
Battersea, All About. H. S. Simmonds. 1882.
Birds in London. W. H. Hudson. 1898.
„ of London. H. K. Swann. 1893.
Bloomsbury. Chronicle of Blemundsbury. W. Blott. 1892.
„ and St. Giles. George Cluich. 1890.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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