Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
This ground was country when building was begun, and when one thinks
of the streets and crescents that grow up when the country touches
the town, and the incongruous ugliness of most of them, there is much
to be said for the substantial uniformity of Regent’s Park. What can
be argued from the surroundings of the other parks? Would Regent’s
Park have been improved by the erection of rows of houses of the
Queen Anne’s Mansion type? One cannot help wondering what Stowe would
have thought of such a production, when he instances “a remarkable
punishment of Pride in high buildings,” how a man who built himself
a tower in Lime Street, to overlook his neighbours, was very soon
“tormented with gouts in his joynts, of his hands and legs”--that he
could go no “further than he was led, much lesse was he able to climbe”
his tower! What retribution would he have thought sufficiently severe
for the perpetrators of Park Row Buildings, New York, with their
thirty-two storeys?
Anyhow, Regent’s Park was welcomed by the generation who watched it
grow. A writer in 1823 says: “When first we saw that Marylebone Fields
were enclosed, and that the hedgerow walks which twined through them
were gradually being obliterated and the whole district artificially
laid out, ... we underwent a painful feeling or two.... A few years,
however, have elapsed, and we are not only reconciled to the change
alluded to, but rejoice in it. A noble Park is rapidly rising up, and
a vast space, close to the metropolis, not only preserved from the
encroachment of mean buildings, but laid out with groves, lakes, and
villas, ... while through the place there is a winding road, which
commands at every turn some fresh feature of an extensive country
prospect.” This enthusiast winds up by saying, “We do not envy the
apathy of the Englishman who can walk through these splendid piles
without feeling his heart swell with national pride.” We may smile at
such high-sounding language, but, after all, it was an innocent form
for national pride to take.
The special feature which the plan of the Park embraced, was the
villas, standing in their own pleasure grounds. These were all built in
the same Grecian style--most of them designed by Decimus Burton, who
was also the architect of Cornwall Terrace, the only one not by Nash.
St. Dunstan’s Villa, now belonging to Lord Aldenham, and containing
his precious library, was his work. It was built by the Marquis of
Hertford, and the name is taken from the two giant wooden figures of
Gog and Magog, which formerly stood by St. Dunstan’s Church in Fleet
Street. They had been placed there in 1671, and struck the hours on a
large clock (the work of Thomas Harrys), one of the curiosities of the
City. It was with reference to them that Cowper’s lines on a feeble,
uninspired poet were written:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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