Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
The Embankment Gardens, between Westminster and Blackfriars, are much
frequented. At all seasons of the year the seats are crowded, and now,
with the statues, bands playing in summer, refreshment buffet, and
newspaper kiosk, they look more like a foreign garden than the usual
solemn squares of London. During the dinner-hour they are filled with
the printers from the many newspaper offices near, and the band was in
the first instance paid for by the Press.
They are divided into three sections, and measure ten acres in all,
not including the garden beyond the Victoria Tower. The peace has been
utterly destroyed by the din of trams, which are for ever passing and
re-passing, and it is much to be feared that the trees next the river,
which were growing so well, will not withstand the ill-treatment they
have received--the cutting of roots and depriving them of moisture.
The Gardens are entirely on the ground made up when the Embankment was
formed, between 1864 and 1870.
The Gardens were opened in 1870, but many improvements have since been
made in the design, and various statues put up to famous men. One
is to John Stuart Mill, and at the Westminster end, one of William
Tyndall, the translator of the New Testament and Pentateuch, to which
translation is due much of the beautiful language of the Authorised
Version of the Bible.
Of the old gardens and entrances to the great houses which stretched
the whole length of the river bank, from Westminster and Whitehall to
the City, only one trace remains. It is the Water Gate of York House.
The low level on which it stands, below the terrace end of Buckingham
Street, shows to what point the river rose. York House was so called
as it was the town house of the Archbishops of York, but none of them
ever lived there except Heath, in Queen Mary’s time, who was the first
to possess it. It was let, as a rule, to the Keepers of the Great Seal,
and Bacon lived there. George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, pulled
down most of the old house, and commenced rebuilding. Nothing now
remains but the Water Gate, supposed to be by Inigo Jones, although the
design is also attributed to Nicholas Stone, who built it. The house
and gardens were sold and divided in 1672. Buckingham Street and the
streets adjoining are built on the site, and all that is left is the
fine old gateway, with most modern-looking gardens between it and the
river, which once flowed up to its arches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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