London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 1800-1950
After the King’s execution, the fine collections of art which once
decorated the walls of Hampton Court were scattered abroad, and now form
the choicest treasures of foreign and private galleries, and the
honour[#] of Hampton Court and the palace were sold in 1651 to a Mr.
John Phelps, a member of the House of Commons, for the sum of £10,765
19s. 9d.; but in 1656 Oliver Cromwell, enriched by the wreck of the
State, again acquired possession of the palace, for which he had a great
predilection, and consequently made it his chief residence. The
marriage ceremonies of Elizabeth, daughter of Cromwell, with Lord
Falconberg were performed here on November 18, 1657, and in the
following year the Protector’s favourite daughter, Mrs. Claypole, who
disapproved of her father’s doings, here breathed her last. Hither
Cromwell would repair, when Lord Protector of the realm, to dine with
his officers. Thurloe thus records the fact: ’Sometimes, as the fit
takes him, he dines with the officers of his army at Hampton Court, and
shows a hundred antic tricks, as throwing cushions at them, and putting
hot coals into their pockets and boots. At others, before he has half
dined, he gives orders for a drum to beat, and calls in his foot-guards
to snatch off the meat from the table and tear it in pieces, with many
other unaccountable whimsies.... Now he calls for his guards, with whom
he rides out, encompassed behind and before ... and at his return at
night shifts from bed to bed for fear of surprise.’ He was constantly
attended by a dog, who guarded his bedroom door. One morning he found
the dog dead. He then remembered the prediction a gipsy had made to
Charles I., that on the death of a dog in a room the King was then in,
the kingdom he was about to lose would be restored to his family. ’The
kingdom is departed from me!’ cried Cromwell, and he died soon after.
[#] Hampton Court had been erected into an honour when it became the
property of Henry VIII. An honour in law is a lordship, on which
inferior lordships and manors depend by performance of customs and
services. But no lordships were honours but such as belonged to the
King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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