Lord Byron as a satirist in verseFuess, Claude Moore
History
Lord Byron as a satirist in verse
Fuess, Claude Moore
Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Criticism and interpretation; Verse satire, English -- History and criticism
In reply to Byron’s attack on him in _English Bards_, Moore had sent
the satirist a letter on January 1, 1810, preparatory to a challenge
unless reparation were offered. Fortunately the note did not reach
Byron until his landing in England, when the Irishman’s wrath had
cooled and he himself was in a repentant mood. A short correspondence
led to the meeting of the two, with Campbell and Rogers, at the house
of the latter in November, 1811, where the difference was amicably
adjusted. On December 11th Byron invited Moore to visit him at
Newstead, and though Moore found it impossible to accept, the poets
soon became good friends.[152] It was not until the formation of
this friendship that Byron began to take any active part in current
politics; during the rest of his life, however, he was linked with
Moore as a satirist on the Whig side and was, to a considerable extent,
influenced by the latter’s work.[153]
As we have seen, Moore had failed in his attempts at formal satire; but
in 1812, shortly after his acquaintance with Byron began, he commenced
his persistent and stinging gibes at the Regent and his coterie. On
February 13, 1812, the Prince sent his notorious letter to the Duke
of York, asking for Whig support, and Moore’s admirable verse parody
was soon in private circulation. This was one of the earliest, and
certainly one of the most delightful, of the many brilliant satires
with which Moore, for years, amused the town. In March, 1813, under
the pen-name of “Thomas Brown, the Younger,” he published _Intercepted
Letters; or the Two-penny Postbag_, in which he borrowed the structure
of the anonymous _Groans of the Talents_ by pretending to have
discovered a number of letters from various celebrated personages.
Moore’s letters, eight in all, are in rapid anapestic and octosyllabic
metres, and are unusually bright and piquant, full of allusions to the
scandalous gossip of court life. Although Moore continued his satires
in numerous verses of a similar type, he never excelled this first
success.
In March, 1812, Byron joined Moore in assailing the Regent. In the Whig
_Morning Chronicle_ for March 7th was printed a short epigram without
a signature, called _A Sympathetic Address to a Young Lady_. The lines
read as follows:--
“Weep, daughter of a Royal line,
A Sire’s disgrace, a realm’s decay;
Ah! happy! if each tear of thine
Could wash a father’s fault away!
Weep--for thy tears are Virtue’s tears--
Auspicious to these suffering isles;
And be each drop, in future years,
Repaid thee by thy people’s smiles.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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