Lord Chatham, His Early Life and ConnectionsRosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, Earl of
History
Lord Chatham, His Early Life and Connections
Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, Earl of
Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 1708-1778
After so happy a beginning, he falls into a torrent of violent abuse
on a whole family, founded on no reason in the world, but because
that family is distinguished by the just rewards of their services
to their king and country; and, in the heat of his resentment, he
throws out things that are as unpardonably seditious as they are
palpably absurd. He takes it for granted that men force themselves
into a presence and into councils to which they have the honour to
be called, and into which our Constitution renders it impossible for
any to intrude. In the same breath he makes entering into a father's
service an act of ingratitude to a son; and, without so much as
pretending to assign either facts or reasons, he bestows the most
low and infamous epithets upon characters that all other men mention
with esteem. In a word, he forgot himself to such a degree that he
pointed out men of birth and fortune, and in high stations, as if
they were the most abandoned and profligate creatures in the
universe, without parts, without morals, without shame, and who, if
his description had in it the least tittle of truth, instead of
being Members of Parliament, or admitted to the Privy Council, were
fit only to be members of a society once famous by the name of the
Hell-fire Club.[183]
It is not worth while to follow this local squabble further, except to
notice the singular atmosphere of jobbery with which it was surrounded.
By a job, it was alleged, Lord Chief Justice Baldwin, having purchased
the manor of Aylesbury in the reign of Henry VIII., had transferred the
assizes from Buckingham to Aylesbury. By another job a judge who was a
native of Buckingham had managed that the summer assizes should be
always held at Buckingham while he lived. 'The arrantest job,' cried
Stanhope. 'One of the worst sort of jobs,' echoed Potter, who divided
jobs into two species, one laudable and the other infamous, declaring
this to be one of the latter kind. Lee also called it a private job of
the most infamous kind. Articulate Buckinghamshire was indeed unanimous
against the Bill. But the Grenvilles were now powerful with all the
insolence of power, and the Government smiled silently on their
enterprise; though Nugent said they could only have done so from
weariness of political serenity, and the wish to invite catastrophe. So
the Bill was carried, and the job, whatever its exact denomination may
have been, lasted for nearly a century.[184] But the debate, as will be
seen, is significant because it shows the resentment which had long
been growing, but which was now openly displayed against Cobham's
aggressive and ambitious group.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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