Prime ministers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Russell, John Russell, Earl, 1792-1878
Looking back--Society at Pembroke Lodge--Home life--The house and
its memories--Charles Dickens's speech at Liverpool--Literary
friendships--Lady Russell's description of her husband--A packet of
letters--His children's recollections--A glimpse of Carlyle--A
witty impromptu--Closing days--Mr. and Mrs. Gladstone--The jubilee
of the Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts--'Punch' on the
'Golden Wedding'--Death--The Queen's letter--Lord Shaftesbury's
estimate of Lord John's career--His great qualities.
PEACE with honour--a phrase which Lord John used long before Lord
Beaconsfield made it famous--sums up the settled tranquillity and simple
dignity of the life at Pembroke Lodge. No man was more entitled to rest
on his laurels than Lord John Russell. He was in the House of Commons,
and made his first proposals for Parliamentary redress, in the reign of
George III. His great victory on behalf of the rights of conscience was
won by the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts in the reign of
George IV. He had piloted the first Reform Bill through the storms of
prejudice and passion which had assailed that great measure in the reign
of William IV. He was Home Secretary when Queen Victoria's reign began,
and since then he had served her Majesty and the nation with unwearied
devotion for almost the life-time of a generation. He was Secretary for
the Colonies during a period when the expansion of England brought
delicate constitutional questions to the front, and was Minister of
Foreign Affairs when struggling nationalities looked to England, and did
not seek her help in vain. Twice Prime Minister in periods of storm and
stress, he had left his mark, directly or indirectly, on the
statute-book in much progressive legislation, and, in spite of mistakes
in policy, had at length quitted office with the reputation of an honest
and enlightened statesman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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