Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
As has been stated in Chapter IV, two books were announced in 1863 as in
course of preparation for the ensuing session of College. These were not
published until 1867 and 1873; the first issued was the famous _Treatise
on Natural Philosophy_, the second was entitled _Elements of Natural
Philosophy_, and consisted in the main of part of the non-mathematical
or large type portions of the Treatise. The scheme of the latter was
that of an articulated skeleton of statements of principles and results,
printed in ordinary type, with the mathematical deductions and proofs in
smaller type. As was to be expected, the Elements, to a student whose
mathematical reading was wide enough to tackle the Treatise, was the
more difficult book of the two to completely master. But the continued
large print narrative, as it may be called, is extremely valuable. It is
a memorial of a habit of mind which was characteristic of both authors.
They kept before them always the idea or thing rather than its symbol;
and thus the edifice which they built up seemed never obscured by the
scaffolding and machinery used in its erection. And as far as possible
in processes of deduction the ideas are emphasised throughout; there is
no mere putting in at one end and taking out at the other; the result is
examined and described at every stage. As in all else of Thomson's work,
physical interpretation is kept in view at every step, and made
available for correction and avoidance of errors, and the suggestion of
new inquiries.
The book as it stands consists of "Division I, Preliminary" and part of
"Division II, Abstract Dynamics." Division I includes the chapter on
Kinematics already referred to, a chapter on Dynamical Laws and
Principles, chapters on Experience and Measures and Instruments.
Division II is represented only by Chapter V, Introductory; Chapter VI,
Statics of a Particle and Attractions; and Chapter VII, Statics of
Solids and Fluids. Thus Abstract Dynamics is without the more complete
treatment of Kinetics to which, as well as to Statics, the discussion of
Dynamical Laws and Principles was intended to be an introduction. But to
a considerable extent, as we shall see, Kinetics is treated in this
introductory chapter: indeed, the discussion of the general theorems of
dynamics and their applications to kinetics is remarkably complete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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