Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
Lord Rayleigh obtained, by this method, a result which showed that the
B.A. unit was 1.323 per cent. too small; and exact experiments have been
made by others with concordant results. Values of the units have been
agreed on by International Congresses as exact enough for general work,
and with these units all electrical researches, wherever made, are
available for use by other experimenters.
A vast amount of work has been done on this subject during the last
forty years, and though the value of the practical unit of
resistance--10^9 C.G.S. units, now called the "ohm"--is taken as
settled, and copies can now be had in resistance boxes, or separately,
adjusted with all needful accuracy, at the National Physical Laboratory
and at the Bureau of Standards at Washington, and elsewhere, experiments
are being made on the exact measurement of currents; while a careful
watch is kept on the standards laid up at these places to see whether
any perceptible variation of their resistance takes place with lapse of
time.
The British Association Committee also worked out a complete system of
units for all electrical and magnetic quantities, and gave the first
systematic statement of their relations, that is, of the so-called
dimensional equations of the quantities. This will be found in the works
to which reference has already been made (p. 251).
CHAPTER XIV
THE BALTIMORE LECTURES
The Baltimore Lectures were delivered in 1884 at Johns Hopkins
University, soon after the Montreal meeting of the British Association.
The subject chosen was the Wave Theory of Light; and the idea underlying
the course was to discuss the difficulties of this theory to
"Professorial fellow-students in physical science." A stenographic
report of the course was taken by Mr. A. S. Hathaway, and was published
soon after. The lectures were revised by Lord Kelvin, and the book now
known as _The Baltimore Lectures_ was published just twenty years later
(in 1904) at the Cambridge University Press. It is absolutely impossible
in such a memoir as the present to give any account of the discussions
contained in the lectures as now published. The difficulties dealt with
can for the most part only be understood by those who are acquainted
with the wave theory of light in its details, and such readers will
naturally go direct to the book itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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