India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947 -- Biography; Lawrence, John Laird Mair, 1811-1879
“It has often happened after a chief has passed away that he has
not been remembered as a good ruler. Great men while living often
receive praise for virtues which they do not possess; and it is
only after this life is ended that the real truth is told. The
names of conquerors are forgotten. But those of virtuous chiefs
live for ever.”
Then in order to add encouragement, after impressive advice, he proceeds
thus--in reference to their disputes among themselves regarding
precedence--
“The British Government will honour that chief most who excels in
the management of his people, and does most for the improvement of
his country. There are chiefs in this Durbar who have acquired a
reputation in this way--I may mention the Maharaja Scindia and the
Bêgum of Bhopal. The death of the late Nawab Ghour Khan of Jowrah
was a cause of grief to me, for I have heard that he was a wise and
beneficent ruler. The Raja of Sîtamow in Malwa is now ninety years
old, and yet it is said that he manages his country very well. The
Raja of Ketra in Jeyepore has been publicly honoured for the wise
arrangements he has made in his lands.”
His third and last Durbar was at Lucknow, after the controversy (already
mentioned) with the Talukdars had been happily settled. They found that
the compromise on which he insisted for the protection of their tenants,
was quite workable, that it left a suitable margin for the landlords,
and that with its acceptance the thorough support of the British
Government to their Talukdâri status would be secured. So they in their
turn emulated their brethren of other provinces in doing him honour.
Mounted on seven hundred elephants in a superb procession, they rode
with him into Lucknow past the ruins (carefully preserved) of the
hastily formed defences, and of the battered Residency where his brother
Henry had been mortally wounded. The city of Lucknow is artistically not
so fine as Lahore and Agra, the scenes of the two former Durbars; still
he is greeted by a fair spectacle, as the city stands with a long
perspective of cupolas, towers and minarets on the bank of the Goomti.
The aspect of Lucknow has never been better described than by the
greatest man who ever ruled there, his brother Henry, who wrote:
“The modern city of Lucknow is both curious and splendid. There is
a strange dash of European architecture among its Oriental
buildings. Travellers have compared the place to Moscow and
Constantinople, and we can easily fancy the resemblance: gilded
domes surmounted by the crescent; tall slender pillars and lofty
colonnades; houses that look as if they had been transplanted from
Regent Street; iron railings and balustrades; cages some containing
wild beasts, others filled with strange bright birds; gardens,
fountains, and litters, and English barouches.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account