India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947 -- Biography; Lawrence, John Laird Mair, 1811-1879
The continuance to him, while Governor-General of India, of the special
pension (given by the late East India Company as already mentioned in
the last chapter) had to be sanctioned by Parliament; and a resolution
to this effect was passed by the House of Commons on February 8th, 1864.
The terms in which the Secretary of State, Sir Charles Wood, introduced
the resolution, and the response received may be quoted from Hansard’s
_Parliamentary Debates_. He said: “I had no hesitation in recommending
Sir John Lawrence to Her Majesty for the Governor-Generalship of India;
and within two days from the receipt of the intelligence from India (of
Lord Elgin’s death) I was authorised to offer the high post to him. He
accepted it at once, and knowing the importance of despatch he showed
the same zeal for the service of the country which had always
distinguished him, by declaring himself ready to leave England for India
by the first mail to Calcutta. The services of Sir John Lawrence are so
well known and so universally recognised, that it will only be necessary
to read the Resolution under which the pension was conferred upon him,
passed at a meeting of the Court of Directors (East India Company) on
August 11th, 1858--
“‘Resolved unanimously that in consideration of the eminent
services of Sir John Laird Mair Lawrence, G.C.B., whose prompt,
vigorous and judicious measures crushed incipient mutiny in the
Punjab and maintained the province in tranquillity during a year of
almost universal convulsion, and who by his extraordinary exertions
was enabled to equip troops and to prepare munitions of war for
distant operations, thus mainly contributing to the recapture of
Delhi and to the subsequent successes which attended our arms, and
in testimony of the high sense entertained by the East India
Company of his public character and conduct throughout a long and
distinguished career, an annuity of £2000 be granted to him.’”
From the opposite Bench, Lord Stanley rose and said: “I apprehend that
there will be no difference on any side of the House upon this
Resolution. I rise merely to express my entire concurrence, having been
connected with Indian affairs during part of the time when the services
of Sir John Lawrence were performed. This was not a retiring pension,
but was a recognition, and a very inadequate recognition, of services as
distinguished as had ever been performed by a public servant in India.”
The motion was passed by the House of Commons without any dissentient
voice, and the manner in which it was received in Parliament, when
reported in India, was sure to strengthen John Lawrence’s position
there.
CHAPTER IX
THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
1864-1869
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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