Churchill, Randolph Henry Spencer, Lord, 1849-1895
Lord Randolph seems to have gained much credit in Tory circles for the
promptness and energy with which he had acted; but it was to be almost
his last intervention in the debates of the session. At the end of
February he was afflicted with a long and painful illness and lay in
bed--at first at Wimborne House and afterwards at a little cottage near
Wimbledon--for nearly five months. His absence was a grievous loss to
the Opposition during the Irish crisis. The public announcement that the
imprisoned members had been released was accompanied by a well-founded
rumour of some political bargain between the Government and Mr. Parnell.
Mr. Forster’s explanations exposed the fact that the Kilmainham
negotiations, whatever their nature, had been conducted independently of
the Irish Secretary by Mr. Chamberlain. Upon all this came the terrible
news of the murders in the Phœnix Park. The new Minister, ‘an
innocent man’ even to the fiercest Fenians, a man honoured and liked by
all who knew him, the envoy of peace and reconciliation, was stabbed to
death on the very day of his landing. The excitement throughout England
was tremendous. After the dead had been buried with every circumstance
of national grief and indignation the ‘Kilmainham Treaty’ came under
pitiless review. The Fourth Party headed the attack. They pointed out
Mr. Chamberlain as the mysterious ‘Number One’ of the Fenian inner
circle; and Mr. Balfour, speaking with altogether unexpected power,
denounced the ‘Kilmainham Treaty’ as ‘an infamy.’ This was the first
speech he ever made that commanded general attention, or gave any
promise of his future distinction. So intense was the feeling in the
House that it was freely stated, and acknowledged even on the Liberal
benches, that had Lord Randolph Churchill been at hand to strike the
blow the Government might have fallen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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