Churchill, Randolph Henry Spencer, Lord, 1849-1895
The chronic friction between the Front Opposition Bench and the corner
seat below the gangway developed in the first few weeks of the session
of 1883 a considerable degree of heat. Lord Randolph’s opinion of the
worthies at the head of his party was not good, and the efforts which he
made to conceal it, were not apparent. They complained of the irritating
laugh with which he would sometimes mark his dissent from their tactics.
He spoke of them collectively in private as ‘the old gang.’ One by one
he fastened upon them nicknames which clung like burrs. Sir Stafford
Northcote had always been ‘the Goat.’ Mr. W. H. Smith and Sir R. Cross
were described as ‘Marshall and Snelgrove.’ Mr. Gibson was ‘the family
solicitor of the Tory party.’ The smoking-room of the House of Commons
was always laughing over some new witticism or sharp saying, faithfully
carried by mischief-makers from one to another till it reached its final
destination and roused the wrath of the potentate concerned. But while
in his conversation Lord Randolph was scarcely restrained by the limits
of decorum, he remained himself perfectly unapproachable. No man dared
to take any liberties with him, and party officials or ex-Ministers who
addressed themselves to him found themselves confronted by a suave and
formal courtesy through which it was impossible to break.
A sharp and open difference with Sir Stafford Northcote grew early in
March out of some small incident of House of Commons tactics:--
_Sir Stafford Northcote to Lord Randolph Churchill._
_Private._
House of Commons: March 9, 1883.
Dear Lord Randolph,--I understand that a good many of our friends
are annoyed at the appearance of a kind of _communiqué_ in the
morning papers yesterday to the effect that if I were to move the
adjournment of the House (as some persons supposed I intended to
do) the ‘Fourth Party’ would not support the motion by rising in
their places.
You will, I am sure, understand that any steps taken with the
apparent purpose of marking out a separate party within the general
body of the Conservatives must be prejudicial to the interests of
the whole, and I therefore call your attention to the matter in
the hope of preventing similar embarrassments in the future.
I remain
Yours very faithfully,
STAFFORD H. NORTHCOTE.
_Lord Randolph Churchill to Sir Stafford Northcote._
2 Connaught Place, W.
Dear Sir Stafford Northcote,--In reply to your letter I have to
remark that members who sit below the gangway have always acted in
the House of Commons with a very considerable degree of
independence of the recognised and constituted chiefs of either
party, nor can I (who owe nothing to anyone and depend on nobody)
in any way or at any time depart from that well-established and
highly respectable tradition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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