Loss of the Steamship "Titanic"Great Britain. Court to investigate loss of steamship "Titanic"
History
Loss of the Steamship "Titanic"
Great Britain. Court to investigate loss of steamship "Titanic"
Shipwrecks; Titanic (Steamship)
But as regarded emigrant steamships there was a rule which provided that
if the boats under davits required by the table did not furnish
sufficient accommodation for all on board, then additional boats of
approved description (whether under davits or not) or approved life
rafts should be carried, and that these additional boats or rafts should
be of at least such carrying capacity that they and the boats required
by the table should provide together in vessels of 5,000 tons and
upwards three-fourths more than the minimum cubic contents required by
the table, so that in the case of an emigrant ship such as the _Titanic_
the requirements under the rules and table together exacted a provision
of 9,625 cubic feet of lifeboat and raft accommodation (5,500 feet in
boats under davits with three-fourths, namely, 4,125, added). Taken at
10 cubic feet per person, this would be equivalent to a provision for
962 persons. No doubt at the time these rules were made and this table
was drawn up it was thought that, having regard to the size of vessels
then built and building, it was unnecessary to carry the table further.
The largest emigrant steamer then afloat was the _Lucania_, of 12,952
tons.
In the report of the select committee of the House of Commons a
reference to water-tight bulkheads had been made, which was in the
following terms:
Though the question of construction was clearly not included in the
reference to the committee, still they think it only right to
state, after having heard the evidence, that the proper placing of
bulkheads, so as to enable a ship to keep afloat for some length of
time after an accident has occurred, is most important for saving
life at sea, and a thing upon which the full efficiency of
life-saving appliances largely depends.
This passage probably explains the insertion in the board of trade's
rules for life-saving appliances of rule No. 12, which is as follows:
_Water-tight compartments._--When ships of any class are divided
into efficient water-tight compartments to the satisfaction of the
board of trade, they shall only be required to carry additional
boats, rafts and buoyant apparatus of one-half of the capacity
required by these rules, but the exemption shall not extend to life
jackets or similar approved articles of equal buoyancy suitable to
be worn on the person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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