The Honorable John Byron became a British vice-admiral and was also
the grandfather of the poet, who transmuted some of the exploits of
the midshipman of the _Wager_ into the pages of _Don Juan_. As one of
the most famous fighting sailors of his era, Admiral Byron earned the
nickname of “Foul Weather Jack,” because he contended so constantly
with gales and head winds, and it is to this that Lord Byron refers in
his “Epistles to Augusta”:
A strange doom is thy father’s son’s, and past
Recalling as it lies beyond redress,
Reversed for him our grandsire’s fate of yore,
He had no rest at sea, nor I on shore.
You will find that Stevenson mentions him in that same tribute to the
English admirals:
Most men of high destinies have high-sounding names. Pymn and
Habakkuk may do pretty well, but they must not think to cope with
the Cromwells and Isaiahs. And you could not find a better case in
point than that of the English Admirals. Drake and Rooke and Hawke
are picked names for men of execution. Frobisher, Rodney, Boscawen,
Foul-Weather Jack Byron, are all good to catch the eye in a page of
naval history.
CHAPTER XII
THE CRUISE OF THE _WAGER’S_ LONG-BOAT
The story of the man-of-war _Wager_ was by no means finished when young
Midshipman Byron rode into London and was welcomed as one risen from
the dead. It will be recalled that about twenty of the crew persisted
in the attempt to sail homeward by way of the Strait of Magellan. They
had been at sea only a few days when the cutter, the smaller of their
two boats, was knocked to pieces among the rocks, and the survivors
were therefore jammed into the long-boat, which had room for no more
than half of them. How they managed to stay afloat is a mystery that
cannot be fathomed, with the gunwales only a few inches above water
and scarcely any space to row or steer or handle sail. They quarreled
continually, and “hardly ten testified any anxiety about the welfare of
the voyage but rather seemed ripe for mutiny and destruction.” Eleven
of the company soon preferred to quit this madhouse of a boat and to
face a less turbulent death ashore, and at their own request they were
landed on the coast of Patagonia.
The long-boat, still overcrowded to a degree that meant incredible
discomfort and danger, blundered on her course, with only the sun and
stars for guidance. A little flour and some other stores had been
taken from the wreck, and now occurred a curious manifestation of
human selfishness, of the struggle for survival reduced to the lowest
terms. The officers had endeavored to ration the food, share and share
alike, but the ugly temper of the men made such prudent precautions
impossible, and some obtained more provisions than others. The
situation was described by one of them in these words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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