This is one of the stories told by the boatswain’s mate to extenuate
the mutiny, and it may be taken for what it is worth, though with so
much smoke, there was sure to be flame. At any rate, it was only a
day after the cocoanut episode that Fletcher Christian, the master’s
mate, led the famous rebellion of the _Bounty_. He was a leader of
extraordinary intelligence and character who had always led a godly
life. Commander Bligh had provoked him beyond endurance, and he was
persuaded that he could lead his comrades to a palm-shaded kingdom
where they would be safe against discovery and capture.
No inkling of the conspiracy was conveyed to the quarterdeck, and Bligh
wrote, after the event:
The women of Tahiti are handsome, mild, and cheerful in manners and
conversation, possessed of great sensibility, and have sufficient
delicacy to make them admired and beloved. The chiefs were so much
attached to our people that they rather encouraged their stay
among them than otherwise and even made them promises of large
possessions. Under these circumstances it ought hardly to be the
subject of surprise that a set of sailors, most of them without
home ties, should be led away where they had the power of fixing
themselves in the midst of plenty and where there was no necessity
to labor and where the allurements to dissipation are beyond any
conception that can be formed of it. The utmost, however, that a
commander could have expected was desertions, such as have always
happened more or less in the South Seas, and not this act of open
mutiny, the secrecy of which was beyond belief.
It was a bloodless uprising and conducted with singular neatness and
despatch. At sunrise of April 28, 1789, Fletcher Christian and an armed
guard entered the commander’s cabin and hauled him out of bed in his
night-shirt. His arms were bound, and he was led on deck, where he
observed that some of his men were hoisting out a boat. Those of the
ship’s company who had remained loyal, seventeen officers and men, were
already clapped under hatches to await their turn in the very orderly
program. A few of the mutineers damned the commander to his face
and growled threats at him, but this was by way of squaring personal
grudges, and he was not otherwise mistreated.
The boat was lowered and outfitted with twine, canvas, cordage, an
eight-and-twenty gallon cask of water, a hundred and fifty pounds of
bread, or ship’s biscuit, a little rum and wine, some salt pork and
beef, a quadrant, a compass, and four cutlasses for arms. The seventeen
loyal mariners were bundled overside, but Lieutenant Bligh hung back to
argue the matter until Fletcher Christian roughly exclaimed:
“Come, Captain Bligh, your officers and men are now in the boat and you
must go with them. If you attempt to make the least resistance, you
will be instantly put to death.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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