Louis Pasteur: His Life and LaboursVallery-Radot, René
Science
Louis Pasteur: His Life and Labours
Vallery-Radot, René
Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
There was a burst of enthusiasm at these truly marvellous results.
The veterinary surgeons especially, who had received with entire
incredulity the anticipations recorded in the programme of the
experiments, who in their conversations and in their journals
had declared very loudly that it was difficult to believe in the
possibility of preparing a vaccine capable of triumphing over such
deadly diseases as fowl cholera and splenic fever, could not recover
from their surprise. They examined the dead, they felt the living.
'Well,' said M. Bouley to one of them, 'are you convinced? There
remains nothing for you to do but to bow before the master,' he added,
pointing to Pasteur, 'and to exclaim--
"I see, I know, I believe, I am undeceived."'
Having suddenly become fervent apostles of the new doctrine, the
veterinary surgeons went about proclaiming everywhere what they
had seen. One of those who had been the most sceptical carried his
proselytising zeal to such a point that he wished to inoculate himself.
He did so with the two first vaccines, without other accident than a
slight fever. It required all the efforts of his family to prevent him
from inoculating himself with the most virulent virus.
An extraordinary movement was everywhere produced in favour of
vaccination. A great number of agricultural societies wished to repeat
the celebrated experiment of Pouilly-le-Fort. The breeders of cattle
overwhelmed Pasteur with applications for vaccine. Pasteur was obliged
to start a small manufactory for the preparation of these vaccines in
the Rue Vauquelin, a few paces from his laboratory. At the end of the
year 1881, he had already vaccinated 33,946 animals. This number was
composed of 32,550 sheep, 1,254 oxen, 142 horses. In 1882, the number
of animals vaccinated amounted to 399,102, which included 47,000 oxen
and 2,000 horses. In 1883, 100,000 animals were added to the total of
1882.
From the commencement of the practical application of this new system,
the results were topical. Among flocks where half had been vaccinated
and the other half not vaccinated--all the animals continuing to live
together--the mortality from splenic fever in 1881 was ten times less
in the vaccinated sheep than in the non-vaccinated, being 1 in 740 as
against 1 in 78; and in cows and oxen fourteen times less, being 1
in 1,254 against 1 in 88. In 1882 also, the mortality was ten times
greater among the non-vaccinated than among the vaccinated animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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