Louis Pasteur: His Life and LaboursVallery-Radot, René
Science
Louis Pasteur: His Life and Labours
Vallery-Radot, René
Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
In presence of such facts it is easy to account for what takes place in
the case of a bite from a mad dog. The circulation of the blood carries
the virus to the surface of the brain, or to the surface of the spinal
marrow; there it houses itself in particular spots, and, little by
little, invades the nervous matter. This last would be progressively
attacked throughout, if death from the medulla oblongata did not almost
always supervene before the propagation of the virus can become general.
The saliva glands are often rabic, doubtless because the virus oozes
into them, little by little, from the nerves which enter these glands.
Thus may the presence of this virus be explained in the saliva of mad
dogs, where, at all times since the disease was first known, it has
been found to exist. When the first point attacked by the virus is the
spinal marrow, or certain portions of it, a general paralysis often
precedes death. In this case the howling and biting symptoms are for
the most part absent, and the dog continues to be caressing until it
dies.
In a thesis written by M. Roux, Pasteur's laboratory assistant, last
July, we read the following:--'If we examine with care a little of
the pulp taken freshly from the brain of a rabid animal, and compare
it with the same substance from the brain of a healthy animal, it is
difficult to distinguish any difference between the two. In the rabic
pulp, however, besides the granulations which are found in profusion
in the healthy pulp, there seem to exist little grains of extreme
minuteness, almost imperceptible even with the strongest microscopes.
In the cephalo-rachidic liquid so limpid in appearance, it is possible
with great attention to detect similar little grains. Can this be the
microbe of hydrophobia? Some do not hesitate to affirm that it is.
For ourselves, as long as the cultivation of the microbe outside of
the organism has not been effected, and that hydrophobia has not been
communicated by means of artificial cultures, we shall abstain from
expressing a definite opinion on the subject.'
But the grand problem in regard to hydrophobia is, not so much the
isolation of the microbe, as the finding of a means of preventing this
frightful disease.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account