Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693Barine, Arvède
History
Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693
Barine, Arvède
Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715; Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
From the point of view of a general principle, the two pieces naturally
followed each other; they were two chapters of the same gospel. The King
had the air of being about to pass to the enemy and of uniting himself
with the Libertins. The Cabal made a desperate effort and _Tartuffe_ was
forbidden; at the same time no one imagined that the battle was
terminated.
An extraordinary agitation around the King might have been seen during
the weeks which followed the fetes of Versailles. The Court at once
departed for Fontainebleau; the two parties disputed the entire summer
over the young monarch.
Louis himself had skirmished with both. The King felt at the same time a
personal revolt against the constraints of the Church, and the need of a
politic catholicity which would sustain the practices of religion for
State reasons, because he could not do without their aid. These two
fashions of thinking can easily be accommodated together, and the King
was in train to learn how to do this. After a little delay, the
conciliation between the two points of view was completed in his mind.
While waiting, he lived in the midst of floods of tears. The summer was
a very troubled one.
Such events held the attention of Paris, but the poor Mademoiselle,
forgotten in the Chateau d'Eu, fretted so much that at length her pride
was conquered. "Upon the news of the pregnancy of the Queen," says the
_Memoires_, "I decided to write, dreaming that perhaps the King wished
to be besought," and she abased herself to do this. She at first
expressed the hope that the child might be a son. "I exaggerated with
good faith the desire which I had, and I showed the grief I felt in
being forced to remain so long without the honour of seeing him [the
King]. I said everything I could to oblige him to permit me to return."
She wrote at the same time to Colbert, who was considered the powerful
man of the ministry:
EU, March 23, 1664.
MONSIEUR COLBERT:
In bearing testimony to the King of the joy which I have in the
pregnancy of the Queen, I am daring to command his good graces,
and the permission for an audience to ask them in person.
I trust that you will assist me with your good offices to
obtain so precious a favour. If I cannot succeed in obtaining
this, I beg to be permitted to pass through Paris before
May,[162] having three considerable lawsuits at this date. I
look, on this occasion, for the continuation of your good
offices.
ANNE-MARIE-LOUISE D'ORLEANS.
The King waited two months before responding:
TO MY COUSIN MADEMOISELLE, ELDEST DAUGHTER OF THE
LATE MONSEIGNEUR DUC D'ORLEANS
MY COUSIN:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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