Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693Barine, Arvède
History
Louis XIV and La Grande Mademoiselle, 1652-1693
Barine, Arvède
Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715; Montpensier, Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans, duchesse de, 1627-1693
The agent of Mademoiselle concluded that it was absolutely needful to
stop this pillage, or even "fifty thousand francs' worth of wood could
never be secured annually." He pointed out other abuses; in the absence
of a firm hand the nature of seignorial privilege rendered these
inevitable. I have myself seen many tables of the revenues of the Comte
Eu in the seventeenth century. The frauds must have been easy and
tempting, the collecting of imposts most costly. One notes a payment
due at Christmas, in money and material, by inhabitants, possessors of
any real estate, "house or hovel," field or garden:
"Francis Guignon of the village of Cyrel owes 40 sols 2 capons,
on account of a house in the said Cyrel." "Francois de Buc ...
owes 8 sols a third of a capon, on account of a house."
"Guillaume Fumechon ... owes 43 sols and 2 capons on account of
half an acre of land." "The heirs of Jean Dree owe 8 sols and
the half of a capon." "Jean Rose 31 sols, 2 fowls and 11 eggs,
on account of meadow lands." "The Sieur de Saint-Igny of Mesnil
at Caux owes 4 francs 9 sols, 10 bushels of wheat and the same
quantity of oats." "Alizon owes 3 sols, 6 deniers and one third
of a capon." A cultivator owes "78 quarts of wheat, 15 bushels
of oats and a fowl." Another "2 bushels 1 quart of oats and a
quarter of a goose." Another "5 quarters of a goose,"
and so on through 350 folio pages.
The impost called "_du travers_" was enforced upon merchandise entering
Eu by the gate of Picardy. So much was paid by chariot or loaded horse.
Butchers paid for "every head of cattle, sow, or pig, one denier, for
each white beast, an obole"; vendors of fish for each basket borne upon
the arm, "2 deniers"; furriers for each skin, an obole.
Then comes the impost "upon the 'old clothes,' or 'dyed materials' for
which is due for every bed sold in the city of Eu, new or old, 4
deniers; and for each robe, doublet, or pair of stockings, or any other
article for the use of man or woman, when sold, 1 denier."
The linen merchant also owed one denier, upon pain of amend, for each
cut sold. There was levied a tax upon the measuring of grain and the
weighing of merchandise. The mills were the property of the Lord of Eu,
and grinding was not permitted except for him. The agent of Mademoiselle
recommended the enforcing of this, which had been neglected, with the
result of diminished revenue.
The fishers of Treport paid 500 herrings at each drawing of the nets;
outsiders who came to fish in the Treport, 100 herrings. All stray
animals not reclaimed before one year belonged to the Lord of Eu, and
all royal fish, like sturgeons, whales, porpoises, 8 "_oues de mer_,"
and other large fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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