Happily, however, the mania for ancestors does not often take such
extreme and reprehensible forms; its manifestations are usually rather
amusing than criminal. A common weakness is, however plebeian and
obvious in its origin a surname may be, to dignify it with a Norman or
at least French cradle. Thus we are solemnly assured that the Smithsons
(a name which bluntly proclaims its own derivation) are "a branch of the
baronial family of Scalers, or De Scallariis, which flourished in
Aquitaine as long ago as the eighth century." The first Cooper was not,
as the unlearned might imagine, a modest if respectable tradesman of
that name--no, he was a member of the great house of De Columbers, one
of whom was "Le Cupere, being probably Cup-bearer to the King"; Pindar,
the patronymic of the Earls Beauchamp, is, of course, a translation of
the Norman Le Bailli, and its bearers are "probably descended from
William, a Norman of distinction"; while at least one family of Brownes
springs lineally from "Turulph, a companion of Rollo," founder of the
Ducal House of Normandy. After this, one learns with meek resignation
that the honourable cognomen Smith is derived from _Smeeth_, "a level
plain"; and that some, at least, of the Parker family had for ancestors
certain De Lions, who flourished bravely under William the Conqueror.
Another favourite vanity is to glorify a name by the prefix De:
"a particle which has been all but unknown in England
since the first half of the fifteenth century, and which
has never possessed in Great Britain that nobiliary
character which the French nation have chosen to assign
to it. De Bathe, De Trafford, and the rest are
restorations in the modern Gothic manner."
It is, we fear, a similar vanity which has displaced such modest
surnames as Bear, Hunt, Wilkins, Mullins, Green, and Gossip in favour of
De Beauchamp, De Vere, De Winton, De Moleyns, De Freville, and De Rodes.
This ludicrous yearning for a Norman ancestry is responsible for many of
the absurdities in the pedigrees of even our most exalted families. Thus
it is that we find such statements as this widely circulated, and
accepted with a quite childlike credence:
"This noble family (Grosvenor) is descended from a long
train in the male line of illustrious ancestors, who
flourished in Normandy with great dignity and grandeur
from the time of its first erection into a sovereign
Dukedom, A.D. 912, to the Conquest of England. The
patriarch of this ancestral house was an uncle of Rollo,
the famous Dane...."
And again:
"The blood of the great Hugh Lupus, Duke (_sic_) of
Chester, flows in the Grosvenor veins."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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