The Unrevealed--Scripture and Reason--Bishop Butler's Dictum
--Reverence of Kepler--Moral Courage of Sir Oliver Lodge--Increase of
Laxity--The Spirit's Almighty Power--Supreme Authority of Scripture
--The Proper Sphere of Reason--Fate of the Heathen--Singular Reserve
of Preachers--Sin is Abnormal--Union of Divine Power, Wisdom and Love
--Reasonableness and Harmony--A Multitude of Scripture Promises
--Discipline Instead of Eternal Torment--Dr. Funk's View--The Great
Panacea for Unbelief--Ingersoll--No Divine Failure.
Some have a belief that on topics that are unrevealed we ought to be
reverently silent. On certain subjects that may be the correct attitude.
"Fools rush in where angels fear to tread." But though there are many
cases in which we cannot attain to certainty, we may perhaps attain to
probability, and a high degree of probability. In many cases that is
sufficient; often it amounts to moral certainty. As Bishop Butler says,
"Probability is the very guide of life."
With the best use that can be made of Scripture and reason, there are
many topics on which we shall not attain to absolute certainty. But if
we attain to probability, we have made a great advance. Moreover, the
probability of this age may be the certainty of the next.
Besides; it would argue a very unworthy belief in the goodness of God,
to refrain from investigating the domain of truth so far as we can, lest
unhappily we should have to discount the forces that make for
righteousness.
Religion and science should be united in this search for truth. And we
are glad to see that some of the foremost exponents of scientific truth
have this idea. As Sir Oliver Lodge says, "It is the duty of Science to
examine even into the domain of religion." In fact, Science is religion
when its discoveries, as in the case of Kepler, are recognized as the
thoughts of God. Another scientist has truly said that "the highest
science is the highest religion."
I think it is worth while to quote the noble words of Sir Oliver Lodge
in this connection. He says: "If we refrain from examination and enquiry
for no better reason than the fanciful notion that perhaps we may be
trespassing on forbidden ground, such hesitation argues a pitiful lack
of faith in the good-will and friendliness and power of the forces that
make for righteousness. Let us study all the facts that are open to us
with a trusting and open mind, with care and candor, seeking the
verification of all our speculative hypotheses, and with slow and
cautious progress making good our steps as we proceed. Thus we may hope
to reach out further, and ever further, into the unknown, sure that as
we grope in the darkness we shall encounter no clammy horror, but shall
receive the assistance and sympathy which it is legitimate to symbolize
as a clasp from the hand of Christ Himself."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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