The vicar’s spelling is bad for this time, and his account is curiously
inaccurate. Bishop Scroope’s Christian name was Thomas, not Richard, and
he died in 1491, not 1364. The Jettors were an old Lowestoft family, and
we have seen their names in the Subsidy Rolls for 1524, in which John
Jettor, senr., of that date, appears as possessed of £10 worth of
“movabyll goods.” The existence of brasses in the Parish Church
commemorating 12 generations of this family before 1644 was very
improbable. No such name as John Goodknapp appears in the list of vicars
in the Diocesan Register.
It appears that the “litle bell,” which was cast from the brasses taken
from the church, was in use as the chapel bell in Gillingwater’s time at
the end of the last century. It was re-cast when the chapel was
converted into the Town Hall; in the tower of which it still hangs, and
sounds the hours for the Town Clock.
Although both Yarmouth and Lowestoft must have suffered with the rest of
the country from the restrictions on social and commercial intercourse
during these sad times, the fishing business seems to have improved
rather than otherwise, owing to a diminution in the number of foreign
competitors, and an increase in the exportation of fish.
There appears to have been a considerable increase in the number of ships
sent from both towns to the cod fishery off Iceland, and to the herring
fishery in the North Sea. During the years 1641 and 1649, the Yarmouth
cod fishing reached its greatest height. The ships destroyed by the
“pirates” in 1644 were soon replaced, and the accounts shew that no less
than 33 barks were sent to the Iceland fishery in 1648, besides 182 boats
employed in the herring fishery. According to Gillingwater, as many as
30 ships were employed by Lowestoft in the same fisheries at this one.
If this was the case, the Lowestoft fishermen must have made a great
advance since the days of Elizabeth, when we were told by Mr. Mighells
that their ships going to Iceland had been reduced to one.
Gillingwater gives a full account of the cod fishery, as carried on by
the Lowestoft fishermen, and tells us that in his time—
“There was a trench still visible upon the Denes, a little to the
north of Lowestoft, in which stood the blubber coppers where they
used to boil the livers of the fish when they returned home from the
voyage.”
THE GREAT FIRE OF 1644.
It was in 1644, the year after Cromwell’s visit, that Lowestoft suffered
the greatest calamity with which the town was ever afflicted, before or
since. On the 10th March in that year, we are told, by Mr. Rous,—
“There happened in this towne a most violent and dreadful fire which
consumed and burnt down soe many houses above and beneath the cliffe,
as could not be rebuilt according to the judgement of knowing
artificers who viewed it for above ten thousand pounds.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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