Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
From an amœba—Adam, in fact, though not in name. This last sentence is
now completely altered, as well it might be.
Again:—
“When _the views entertained in this volume on the origin of species_,
_or when analogous views are generally admitted_, we can dimly foresee
that there will be a considerable revolution in natural history” (p.
434).
Possibly. This now stands, “When the views advanced by me in this
volume, and by Mr. Wallace, or when analogous views on the origin of
species are generally admitted, we can dimly foresee,” &c. When the
“Origin of Species” came out we knew nothing of any analogous views, and
Mr. Darwin’s words passed unnoticed. I do not say that he knew they
would, but he certainly ought to have known.
Again:—
“_A grand and almost untrodden field of inquiry will be opened_, on the
causes and laws of variation, on correlation of growth, on the effects of
use and disuse, on the direct action of external conditions, and so
forth” (p. 486).
Buffon and Lamarck had trodden this field to some purpose, but not a hint
to this effect is vouchsafed to us. Again;—
“_When I view all beings not as special creations_, _but as the lineal
descendants of some few beings which lived long before_ the first bed of
the Silurian system was deposited, they seem to me to become ennobled . . .
We can so far take a prophetic glance into futurity as to foretell that
it will be the common and widely spread species, belonging to the larger
and dominant groups, which will ultimately prevail and procreate new and
dominant species.”
There is no alteration in this except that “Silurian” has become
“Cambrian.”
The idyllic paragraph with which Mr. Darwin concludes his book contains
no more special claim to the theory of descent _en bloc_ than many
another which I have allowed to pass unnoticed; it has been, moreover,
dealt with in an earlier chapter (Chapter XII.)
Chapter XV
The Excised “My’s”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification — John Shaqi
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