Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Luck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic Modification
Butler, Samuel
Evolution; Natural selection
I suppose Mr. Darwin cut out the five more my’s that disappeared in 1872
because he had not yet fully recovered from his scare, and allowed nine
to remain in order to cover his retreat, and tacitly say that he had not
done anything and knew nothing whatever about it. Practically, indeed,
he had not retreated, and must have been well aware that he was only
retreating technically; for he must have known that the absence of
acknowledgment to any earlier writers in the body of his work, and the
presence of the many passages in which every word conveyed the impression
that the writer claimed descent with modification, amounted to a claim as
much when the actual word “my” had been taken out as while it was allowed
to stand. We took Mr. Darwin at his own estimate because we could not
for a moment suppose that a man of means, position, and education,—one,
moreover, who was nothing if he was not unself-seeking—could play such a
trick upon us while pretending to take us into his confidence; hence the
almost universal belief on the part of the public, of which Professors
Haeckel and Ray Lankester and Mr. Grant Allen alike complain—namely, that
Mr. Darwin is the originator of the theory of descent, and that his
variations are mainly functional. Men of science must not be surprised
if the readiness with which we responded to Mr. Darwin’s appeal to our
confidence is succeeded by a proportionate resentment when the peculiar
shabbiness of his action becomes more generally understood. For myself,
I know not which most to wonder at—the meanness of the writer himself, or
the greatness of the service that, in spite of that meanness, he
unquestionably rendered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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