Back to the New Testament, back to the words of Christ, and in reading
them we find no evidence that Jesus at that farewell meal He partook
with His disciples founded an elaborate and miraculous ordinance; we
cannot read into the words of Christ any intention on His part to place
in the hands of Churchmen a spiritual weapon to be used offensively and
defensively in all their struggle and strategy for the Church’s temporal
aggrandizement, as it has been used to subdue and flatten down the
people under their spiritual charge. The miracle of the Real Presence
is of man’s device. It is an offspring born of priestcraft and pride.
Christ has no part or lot in it. The impression the gospels compel in
us is that Christ was fighting the sacerdotal error in religion
throughout His whole ministry, and for the Church to claim Him as its
founder is the greatest irony of Christianity.
But time works changes. As the story of the crucifixion of Christ
receded with the lapse of lengthening years and became a distant
tradition in Church history, the desire possessed men’s minds for
something tangible to nail their faith to; the desire was to bring
Christ back again somehow into touch with living men and women. The
blank of the long, silent ages grew intolerable. The chilling doubt of
Thomas haunted men afresh; the longing to see and touch the wounded
Christ gathered force. To gratify the religious devotion of the people,
art did its best to portray in coloured pictures Jesus Christ the man
who walked in Galilee and died in Jewry; and the Fathers of the Church
responded promptly to the longing, and found to hand a ready-made
mystery which answered the purpose and helped to stay the profound
religious hunger of the day--a mystery which could be amplified to meet
every expanding need of the people, and the people accepted with greedy
faith the doctrine of the indwelling bodily presence of Jesus Christ in
the bread and wine on the altar. These elements, they were assured,
became changed into the real flesh and blood of Christ when consecrated
by the priest, and the people acclaimed with reverent joy the wonderful
transformation which brought Christ so near, and drew what religious
consolation they could from the sacred illusion imposed upon them. The
olden gods were returning in a new form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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