“God has willed to save us,” this he represents as the sum total of
the Epistle, “not by our own but by extraneous righteousness and
wisdom, not by such as is in us or produced by our inner self, but by
that which comes to us from elsewhere.” “We must rest altogether on
an extraneous and foreign righteousness,” he repeats, “and therefore
destroy our own, i.e. our homely righteousness” (“_non per domesticam
sed per extraneam iustitiam_,” etc.).[209] So fascinated is he by
the terrifying picture of self-righteousness and holiness by works,
that he is more than inclined to weaken the inclination for good
works, though he indeed declares them necessary: according to him
they produce in man a self-consciousness which prevents him regarding
himself as unrighteous and as needing the justification of Christ.
The truly righteous, such are his actual words, always believe “that
they are sinners ... they sigh until they are completely cured of
concupiscence, a release which takes place at death.” Everyone must
be distrustful even of his good intentions, he tells his adversaries,
i.e. “those who trust in themselves, who, thinking they are in
possession of God’s grace, cease to prove themselves, and sink daily
into greater lukewarmness.” He asks ironically whether “they acted
from the pure love of God,” for now, erroneously, he will allow only
the purest love of God as a motive.[210] He writes: “he who thinks,
that the greater his works, the more sure he is of salvation shows
himself to be an unbeliever, a proud man and a contemner of the word.
It does not depend at all on the multitude of works [in the right
sense this was admitted by the old theologians]; it is nothing but
temptation to pay any attention to this.” It is mere “wisdom of the
flesh,” he thinks, for anyone to pay attention to the “difference of
works” rather than to the word, particularly the inward word and its
impulses.[211]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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