As regards the important new data furnished by the Commentary on
Romans on Luther’s mysticism, the editor himself admits in the preface
that “the ideal of resignation [preached by the Catholic mystics] was
raised by Luther to an unconditional passivity and to a real system
of Quietism, which he completely identified with the theme of the
Epistle to the Romans and with the piety of St. Augustine. In this he
found the bond of union combining all his experiences. Mysticism it
is which lends its deep and fiery hue to his thoughts; where Luther
is describing the most intimate processes and gives their highest
expression to the thoughts which inspire him, it is mysticism which is
speaking through him ... the complete and unconditional surrender of
man to God.”[603]
Luther gives in a peculiar fashion his reasons for taking such a
standpoint: “The Nature of God demands that He should first destroy
and annihilate everything there is in us before He imparts His gifts.
For it is written: ‘The Lord maketh poor and maketh rich, He bringeth
down to hell and bringeth back again.’ By this most gracious plan He
renders us fit for the reception of His gifts and His works. We are
then receptive to His works and plans when our own plans and our own
works have ceased, and we become quite passive towards God (‘_quando
nostra consilia cessant et opera quiescunt et efficimur pure passivi
respectu Dei_’) both as regards exterior and interior activity....
Then the ‘utterable sighs’ commence, then ‘the Spirit comes and helps
our infirmity.’”[604] It is in the description of this “suffering
and bearing of God” that he expressly quotes Tauler as the teacher
of the higher form of prayer, adding: “Yes, yes, ‘we know not how
we should pray,’ therefore the Spirit is necessary to assist us in
our weakness.” “As a woman remains passive in conception, so we must
remain passive to the first grace and eternal salvation. For our soul
is Christ’s bride. Before grace, it is true, we pray and implore, but
when grace comes and the soul is to be impregnated by the Spirit,
then it must neither pray nor act, but only endure. To the soul this
seems hard and it is downcast, for that the soul should be without
act of the understanding and the will, that is much like sinking
into darkness, destruction and annihilation (‘_in perditionem et
annihilationem_’); from this prospect she shrinks back in horror, but
in so doing she often deprives herself of the most precious gifts of
grace.”[605]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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