“To love is to hate and condemn oneself, yea even to wish evil to
oneself.” “Our good is hidden so deeply that it is concealed under
its opposite; thus life is hidden under death, real egotism under
hatred of self, honour under shame, salvation under destruction, a
kingdom under exile, heaven under hell, wisdom under foolishness,
righteousness under sin, strength under weakness; indeed all our
affirmation of any good is concealed under its negation in order that
faith in God, Who is the negation of all, may remain supreme ...
thus ‘our life is hidden with Christ in God’ (Col. iii. 3), i.e. in
the negation of all that can be felt, possessed and apprehended....
That is the good which we must desire for ourselves,” he says to his
brother monks, “then only are we good when we recognise the good God
and our evil self.”[697]
He says elsewhere regarding vows: “All things are, it is true, free
to us, but by means of vows we can offer them all up out of love;
when this has once taken place, then they are necessary, not by their
nature but on account of the vow which has been taken voluntarily.
Then we must be careful to keep the vows with the same love with
which we took them upon us, otherwise they are not kept at all.”[698]
In many points he goes further than the Rule itself in the mystical
demands he makes upon the members of the Order.
In other respects Luther’s requirements not only fall far short of
what is necessary, but even the ordinary monastic duties fare badly at
his hands. If it is the interior word which is to guide the various
actions, and if without the “spirit” they are nothing, indeed would be
better left undone, then what place is left to the common observance of
the monastic Rule and the numerous pious practices, prayers and acts of
virtue to which a regular time and place are assigned?
From the standpoint of his pseudo-mystical perfection he criticises
with acerbity the recitation of the Office in Choir; also the
“unreasonableness and superstition of pious founders of benefices,”
who, as it were, “desired to purchase prayers” at certain fixed times.
Founders of a monastery ought not to have prescribed the recitation of
the Office in Choir on their behalf; by so doing they wished to secure
their own salvation and well-being before God, instead of making their
offerings purely for God’s sake.[699] Such remarks plainly show that
he was already far removed in spirit from a right appreciation of his
Order. He had also expressed himself against the mendicancy practised
by the Augustinians, and yet the Order was a Mendicant Order and the
collecting of alms one of its essential statutes.[700]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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