Luther wished to introduce into the religious life the confused ideas
begotten of his mysticism, at the expense of the observances which all
were bound to fulfil. In this connection it should not be forgotten
that Tauler, the teacher whom Luther so much admired, had shown that
religious obedience if exercised in the right spirit was capable, by
the observance of the Rule in small matters, of leading to greater
perfection than could be arrived at by the performance of great works
or by contemplation when these were self-chosen. Luther must have been
acquainted with the instructive story which Tauler relates and which
was often told in conventual houses, of the Child Jesus and the nun.
The Divine Child appears to her during her meditation, but, on being
suddenly called away to perform some allotted task and obeying the
summons, as a reward she finds on her return the Divine Child wearing
a still more benign and friendly countenance, and her visitor is also
at pains to point out to her that the humble task for which she had
left Him, pleases Him better than the meditation in which she had been
engaged when He first appeared to her.[715]
Teachers of Tauler’s stamp inculcated on monks and laymen alike the
highest esteem for small and insignificant tasks when performed in
compliance with obedience to the duties of one’s state, whatever it
might be. It was unfair to the religious life and at the same time
to true Christian mysticism when Luther at a later date, after his
estrangement from the Order, in emphasising the works which please God
in the secular life, saw fit to speak as though this view had hitherto
been unknown.
Tauler had summed up the doctrine already well known in earlier ages
in the beautiful words: “When the most trivial work is performed in
real and simple obedience, such a work of an obedient man is nobler
and better and more pleasing to God and is more profitable and
meritorious than all the great works which he may do here below of
his own choice.”[716] Every artisan and peasant is able, according to
Tauler, to serve God in perfect love in his humble calling; he need
not neglect his work to tread the paths of sublime charity and lofty
prayer. The mystic illustrates this also by a little anecdote: “I know
one who is a very great friend of God and who has been all his days a
farm-labourer, for more than two score years. He once asked our Lord
whether he should leave his calling and go and sit in the churches.
But the Lord said No, and that he was to earn his bread with the sweat
of his brow and thus honour His true and noble Blood. Every man must
choose some suitable time by day or by night during which he may go to
the root of things, each one as best he can.”[717]
Luther, during the time of his crisis, was not only a monk of
dangerously wide views, but he was also inclined to take liberties in
practice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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