The Observantines were plainly in his opinion demonstrating their
unruliness by seeking to stand by the old foundation principles of
the Congregation. He is angered by their exemption from the General
and their isolation from the other German Augustinians, and still
less does he like their severities; they ought to fall into line with
the Conventuals and join them. We know nothing further of the matter
nor anything of the rights of the case; it may be noted, however,
that the after history of the party with which Luther sided and the
eventual dissolution of the Congregation, appear rather to justify the
Observantines.
On the occasion of a convention of the Order at Gotha in 1515—at
which the Conventuals must have had a decided majority, seeing
that Luther was chosen as Rural Vicar—he delivered, on May 1, the
strange address on slander, which has been preserved. He represents
this fault as prevalent amongst the opposite party and lashes in
unmeasured terms those in the Order “who wish to appear holy,” “who
see no fault in themselves,” but who unearth the hidden sins and
faults of others, and hinder them in doing good and “in teaching.”
Thus the estrangement had proceeded very far. Perhaps, even allowing
for Luther’s exaggeration, the other side may have had its weaknesses,
and been guilty of precipitancy and sins of the tongue, though it
is unlikely that the faults were all on one side. It is noticeable,
however, that Luther’s discourse is not directed against calumniators
who invent and disseminate untruths against their opponents, but only
against those who bring to light the real faults of their brethren.
Scattered through the Latin text of the sermon are highly opprobrious
epithets in German. The preacher, for their want of charity, calls
his opponents “poisonous serpents, traitors, vagabonds, murderers,
tyrants, devils, and all that is evil, desperate, incredulous,
envious, and haters.” He speaks in detail of their devil’s filth and
of the human excrement which they busy themselves in sorting, anxious
to discover the faults of their adversaries.[132] The wealth of
biblical passages quoted in this strange address cannot make up for
the lack of clear ideas and of any discrimination and judgment as to
the limits to be observed by a preacher in commenting on the faults
of his time. Luther’s fondness for the use of filthy and repulsive
figures of speech also makes a very disagreeable impression. It is
true that there we must take into account the manners of the time, and
his Saxon surroundings, but even Julius Köstlin, Luther’s biographer,
was shocked at the indecency of the expressions which Luther uses.[133]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account