With such-like harsh accusations of presumptuous zeal for good
works he frequently attacks the “_capitosi et ostentiosi monachi et
sacerdotes_.” Let us go for them, he cries, since they are proud of
despising others.[142] Obedience and humility they have none, for
they are seduced by the angel of darkness, who assumes the garb of an
angel of light. They wish to do great works and they set themselves
above the small and insignificant things demanded by obedience. These
devotees in religious dress (“_religiosi devotarii_”) should beware
of putting their trust in the pious exercises peculiar to them,
while they remain lazy, languid, careless, and disobedient in the
common life of the Order.[143] The last words “_si in iis quæ sunt
conventualia et communia_” are, in the MS., pointed to by a hand
drawn in the margin. The term “_conventualia_” seems reminiscent of
the Conventuals, but not much further on, in the Commentary on the
same Psalm (cxviii.), we find the word “observance.” The Psalmist,
he says, implicitly condemns “those who are proud of their holiness,
and observance, who destroy humility and obedience.”[144] He goes
on to advocate something akin to Quietism, saying we should do, not
our own works, but God’s works, i.e. “those which God works in us”:
everything we do of ourselves belongs only to outward or carnal
righteousness.[145] It is quite possible that he did not wish to deny
the correct sense these words might convey, for, elsewhere in his
controversies, he appears unaware of the exaggeration of his language.
But the skirmish with the so-called self-righteous had a deeper
explanation. Luther was so fascinated with the righteousness which God
gives through faith, that man’s share in securing the same is already
relegated too much to the background.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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