Rychardus wrote to the physician attending Luther, that he had heard
of the illness of the new “Elias” (Luther), but now rejoices to learn
he is convalescent. It was evident that God was preserving him. In the
meantime, out of pity [in a letter not extant], Apriolus had given him
various particulars concerning Luther’s illness and his sleeplessness.
He points out that it was not sufficient that Luther should only
enjoy some sleep every second night, though, of course, his mental
exertion explained his sleeplessness, hence, as a careful physician,
he recommends his friend Magenbuch to give the patient a certain
sleeping-draught, which he also describes, and with which Magenbuch
(“_qui medicum agis_”) must already be acquainted. “But if,” he says,
“the pains of the French sickness disturb his sleep,” these must be
alleviated by means of a certain plaster, the mysterious components
of which, comprising wine, quicksilver (“_vinum sublimatum_”), and
other ingredients he fully describes; this would induce sleep which
was absolutely essential for the restoration of health. “For God’s
sake take good care of Luther,” he concludes, and adds greetings to
Apriolus his informant.[427]
Divergent interpretations have naturally been placed upon this
letter by Luther’s friends and enemies. It might have sufficed to
detail the circumstances and the contents of the letter, did not the
somewhat violent objections raised against the view, that, owing
to the information given him by Apriolus, Rychardus took Luther to
be suffering from the French sickness, render some further remarks
necessary.
It has been said that Luther was not ill at all at the time Rychardus
wrote, but had recovered his health long before. It is true that in
June, 1523, his life was no longer in danger, since Rychardus had
heard from Giengerius, who came from the fair at Leipzig, that Elias
had recovered (“_convaluisse Heliam_”); but then his friend Apriolus
forwarded the above disquieting accounts (“_multa de valetudine
adscripsit_”) which led Rychardus to write his letter, which in turn
is an echo of his informant’s letter. The circumstance that Luther
was on the whole much better is therefore, as a matter of fact, of no
importance. It has also been said that “Rychardus can be understood as
speaking in general terms without any reference to Luther.” According
to this view of the matter the physician’s meaning would amount to
this: “Luther must be made to sleep by means of the remedy well known
to you [and which he describes], but if along with it (‘_cum hoc_’)
the pains of the French sickness should disturb anyone’s sleep, they
must be allayed by a plaster,” etc. It is surely all too evident that
such an explanation is untenable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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