It deals with the denial of free-will at considerably less length.
Perhaps, as was often the case with him, after he had recovered from
the first excitement caused by the condemnation of the articles, he may
have been sobered, or perhaps he was reluctant to let loose all the
glaring and disquieting theses of the “_Assertio_” in the wide circle
of his German readers, whom they might have startled and whose fidelity
to his cause was at that time, after the sentence of outlawry, such a
vital matter to him. In later editions of the Latin text some of his
sayings were softened even during his lifetime so as to avoid giving
offence.
Luther had been careful in the “_Assertio_,” just as he had been in his
previous treatment of the subject, not to take into consideration the
consequences involved by his denial of free-will; that, for instance,
it follows that it is not man who actually does what is evil, but
rather God who works in him, and that many were condemned merely on
account of the necessity of sinning imposed upon them by God. Of this
he has as yet nothing to say, though he was, shortly after, to make an
attempt to obviate the difficulties.
In his translation of the Bible, in 1522, he had to render the passage
of the First Epistle to Timothy (ii. 4): “God will have all men to be
saved (_σωθῆναι_, ‘_salvos fieri_’) and to come to the knowledge of
the truth.” This he translated: “God wills that all be assisted.” He
sought to escape the doctrine of the Divine Will for the salvation of
all men, by attributing to the principal word a “comprehensive and
somewhat indefinite sense,” for that “all be assisted” may only mean,
that all are to be preached to, prayed for, or assisted by fraternal
charity.[664]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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