Even where Luther does not actually attribute unbelief and
untruthfulness to his opponent he frequently goes too far in blaming
his sarcasm. He says, for instance, at a later date, that Erasmus
could do nothing but jeer; that to refute or disprove anything he
was utterly unable. “If I were Papist I would easily get the upper
hand of him.... By merely laughing at opponents no one will succeed
in vanquishing them.”[717] He could see in Erasmus only the idle
cynic Lucian and nothing else. As early as 1517 he declaims against
the “Erasmic” habit of “making fun of the faults and miseries of
the Church of Christ instead of bewailing them before God with deep
sighs.” It has, however, been pointed out by a Protestant theologian
that such serious complaints concerning the disorders in the Church
are not lacking even in the earlier writings of Erasmus.[718]
A severe but not unfair criticism of Erasmus--which does not charge
him with unbelief or apostasy though censuring him for other grave
faults--is to be met with in two German writers, both of them well
conversant with their age, viz. Kilian Leib, Prior of the monastery of
Rebdorf, and Bl. Peter Canisius.
The former, in dealing in his “_Annales_” with the year 1528, complains
of the effect on the religious world of the sceptical and critical
manner of his contemporary. “Wherever Erasmus had expressed a wish,
or even merely conveyed a hint, there Luther has broken in with all
his might.”[719] He is here referring to the strictures contained in
the Annotations of Erasmus on the New Testament, in particular on
Math. xi., upon the fasts and feasts, marriage laws and practice of
confession, on the heavy burden of prayers, the number of Decretals and
the endless ceremonial rules.
The other, Peter Canisius, speaks of Erasmus in the Preface to
his edition of the Letters of St. Jerome. He says that Erasmus is
distinguished by the “fluency and richness of his literary style”
and his “rare and admirable eloquence.” In polite literature he had
undoubtedly done good service, but he should either have refrained
from meddling with theology or have treated it with more reserve and
fairness. No one before him had ventured to censure the Fathers, the
Schoolmen and the theologians in so severe and overbearing a fashion,
nor was one to be found more touchy when contradicted. “He has carried
this so far that he is now made as little of in the Catholic as in the
opposite camp. In his writings he paid more attention to the form than
to the matter.” The following sentence is worthy of attention: “I know
not by what spirit he was really led, for he dealt with the Church’s
doctrine according to the theology of Pyrrhus [the sceptic].”[720]
What, we may ask in this connection, was the origin of the saying which
became later so widely current: “Erasmus laid the egg which Luther
hatched”?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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