In a Disputation of December 18, 1537, for the sake of debate the
objection is advanced, that there is no purpose in making good
resolutions owing to the will not being free: “Man,” says the opposer,
“has no free-will, hence he can make no good resolutions, and sins
of necessity whether he wishes to or not.” The professor’s reply
runs: “_Nego consequentiam_. Man, it is true, cannot of himself alter
his inclination to sin; he has this inclination and sins willingly,
neither under compulsion nor unwillingly. Man’s will, not God, is the
author of sin.”[841] On another occasion, on January 29, 1536, the
objector refers to the opinions of great Churchmen of olden times,
that some freedom of the will exists. The reply is: “What such men
say is not to be accepted as gospel-truth; they often gave proof
of weakness and stood in need of additional purification by the
‘_remissio peccatorum_.’ You youngsters must not get into the habit of
deriding them, yet we esteem Holy Scripture more highly.”[842]--In the
same year we read the following in the theses of the School: “It is
godless philosophy, and censured by theology, to assert that ‘_liberum
arbitrium_’ exists in man for the forming of a just judgment and a
good intention, or that it is man’s business to choose between good
and evil, life and death, etc. He who speaks thus does not know what
man really is, and does not understand in the least what he is talking
about.”[843]
Melanchthon, however, found urgent reasons in the growing immorality
of the young men at the University and the sight of the evil results
in the religious life of the people produced by the new doctrine of
the will and good works to revise what he had said on free-will in his
“_Loci Theologici_.” In the course of time he took up an altogether
different standpoint, coming at last to acknowledge free-will
and a certain co-operation with grace (“_Synergismus_”).[844]
Luther, nevertheless, was loath to break with him on account of
this divergence in doctrine; out of esteem for so indispensable a
fellow-worker, he even recommended to his hearers the new edition of
the “_Loci_” without a word about the corrections in question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account