The contrary “delusion,” he says, had been invented and encouraged by
the preachers, whose proceedings were infinitely worse than any mere
“numbering of the people.” He storms against the clergy and vigorously
foments the social discontent. To build churches, or found livings,
etc., was mere outward show; “such works simply gave rise to avarice,
desire for the praise of men and other vices.” “You think that as a
priest you are free from sin, and yet you nourish so much jealousy in
your heart; if you could slay your neighbour with impunity you would
do so and then go on saying Mass. Surely it would not be surprising
were a thunderbolt to smite you to the earth.” In order to complete
the effect of this demagogic outburst he mocks at the sermons, with
their legends “about the old ass,” etc., and their quotations from
ancient philosophers, who were “not only against the Gospel, but even
against God Himself.”
The result was stupendous, especially in the case of the young men at
the University whom the Humanists had disposed in Luther’s favour. On
the day after Luther’s departure one of his sympathisers, a Canon of
the Church of St. Severus, who had taken part in the solemn reception
accorded Luther on his arrival in the town, was told by the Dean, Jakob
Doliatoris, that he was under excommunication and might no longer
attend the service in choir. On his complaining to the University, of
which he was a member, the students intervened with demonstrations in
his favour.[997]
Luther heard of this only through certain unreliable reports and wrote
to Spalatin: “They apprehend still worse things at Erfurt. The Senate
pretends to see nothing of what is going on. The clergy are reviled.
The young apprentices are said to be in league with the students. We
are about to see the prophecy fulfilled: ‘Erfurt has become a new
[Husite] Prague.’” Previous to this, in the same letter, he had said of
his adversaries in the Empire: “Let them be, perhaps the day of their
visitation is at hand.”[998]
Soon after, however, he became rather more concerned, perhaps owing to
further reports of the unrest, and began to fear for the “good name
and progress of the Evangel,” in consequence of the acts of brutality
committed. “It is indeed quite right,” he wrote to Melanchthon, “that
those who persist in their impiety should have their courage cooled,”
but in this “Satan makes a mockery of us”; he sees in a mystical vision
“The Judgment Day,” the approaching end of the world at Erfurt, and
the fig tree, as had been foretold, growing up, covered with leaves,
but bare of fruit because the cause of the Evangel could not make its
way.[999]
In July, 1521, there broke out in the town the so-called “Pfaffensturm.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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