At the first coming of the peasants, that quarters might be found for
them, “all the convents of monks and nuns were confiscated and their
inhabitants driven out into the street.” “Alas, how wretched did the
poor nuns look passing up and down the alleys of the town,”[1048]
says an eye-witness in an Erfurt chronicle. All those connected with
the Collegiate churches of St. Mary and St. Severus had peasants
billeted on them in numbers out of all proportion to their means. On
the morning of April 28, the service in the church of St. Mary’s was
violently interrupted. On the following Sunday, Eberlin, the apostate
Franciscan, commenced a course of sermons, which he continued for
several days with his customary vehemence and abuse. Exactly a week
after the coming of the peasants they passed a resolution in the
Mainzer Hof that the number of parishes should be reduced to ten,
including the Collegiate church of St. Mary’s, and that in all these
parish churches “the pure Word of God should be preached without any
additions, man-made laws, decrees or doctrines.” As for the pastors,
they were to be appointed and removed by the congregation. This was
equivalent to sentencing the old worship to death. On the same day
an order was issued to all the parish churches and monasteries to
abstain in future from reciting or singing Matins, Vespers or Mass.
The only man who was successful in evading the prohibition was Dr.
Conrad Klinge, the courageous guardian of the Franciscans, who at the
hospital continued to preach in the old way to crowded audiences.
Most of the beneficed clergy now quitted the town, as the council
refused to undertake any responsibility on their behalf; and as they
were forbidden to resume Divine Worship or even to celebrate Mass in
private, at the gate of the town they were subjected to a thorough
search lest they should have any priestly property concealed about
them. The magistrates sought to extort from the clergy who remained,
admissions which might serve as some justification for their conduct.
The post of preacher at the Dom, after it had been refused by Eberlin,
who had at length taken fright at the demagogic spirit now abroad, was
bestowed upon one of Luther’s immediate followers; the new preacher
was Dr. Johann Lang, an “apostate, renegade, uxorious monk,” as a
contemporary chronicler calls him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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