In this respect his one-sided study of the Bible explains much, and
should avail to mitigate our judgment on him. Stories and scenes from
the Old Testament, incidents from the heroic times of the prophets, the
lives of the patriarchs, to which he had devoted special Commentaries,
so engrossed his mind, that, unwittingly, he came to clothe all in
the garb of the prominent figures of Bible history. He was fond of
imagining himself as one of those privileged heroes living in the same
world of miracles as of yore.
If a she-ass could speak to Balaam then how much more can he, Luther,
proclaim the truth by the power from on high, even though the whole
world should be astonished at the solitary figure who dares to
stand up against it. He calls to mind, that the prophet Elias was
almost alone in refusing to bow the knee to Baal. Discouraged by the
opposition he met with from the Catholic party he was ready to liken
himself to Jeremias the prophet, and like him to say: “We would have
cured Babylon, but she is not healed, let us forsake her.”[392]
In the New Testament Christ Himself and the Apostles were Luther’s
favourite types, because, like himself, they were against a whole
world whose views were different. The fact that they were alone did
not, he says, diminish their reputation, and their success proved
their mission. Like Paul and Athanasius and Augustine it is his duty
to withstand the stream of false opinions: “My rock, that on which I
build, stands firm and will not totter or fall in spite of all the
gates of hell; of this I am certain.... Who knows what God wills to
work by our means?”[393]
When, at different periods of his public career, and in preparing
his various works for the press, he had occasion to ruminate on the
biblical questions connected with Antichrist, he was wont also to
consider the prophecies of Daniel on the end of the world. By dint of
a diligent comparison of all the passages on the abominations of the
latter days he came to find therein the corruption of the Papacy fully
described, even down to the smallest details, with an account of its
overthrow, and, consequently, also of his own mission. In the same way
that he saw the impending fall of the Turkish Empire predicted, so also
he recognised that the German Empire must shortly perish, since, as he
had learnt from Daniel, it was to receive no other constitution. As
for the Papacy, at least according to one of the most forcible of his
pronouncements, within two years “it would vanish like smoke, together
with all its swarm of parasites.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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