In 1522 he declared any questioning of his vocation to be mere
perversity, for, of his call, no creature had a right to judge. We
cannot but quote again this assurance, “My doctrine is not to be judged
by any man, nor even by the angels; because I am certain of it, I will
judge you and the angels likewise, as St. Paul says (Gal. i. 8), and
whosoever does not accept my teaching will not arrive at blessedness.
For it is God’s and not mine, therefore my judgment is God’s and not
mine.”[447]
Such statements are aids to the understanding of his mode of thought,
but there are other traits in his mental history relating to the
confirmation of his Divine calling.
Such, for instance, is his account of the miracles by which the flight
of certain nuns from their convents was happily accomplished.
The miracle which was wrought on behalf of the nun Florentina, and
in confirmation of the new Evangel, is famous. Luther himself, in
March, 1524, published the story according to the account given by
the nun herself, and dedicated it to Count Mansfeld.[448] As this
circumstance, and also the Preface, shows, he took the matter very
seriously, and was entirely persuaded that it was a visible “sign from
heaven.” Yet it is perfectly plain, even from his own pamphlet, that
the occurrence was quite simple and natural.
Florentina of Upper-Weimar had been confided in early childhood to
the convent of Neu-Helfta, at Eisleben, to be educated; later, after
the regulation “year of probation,” she took the vows, probably
without any real vocation. Having become acquainted with some of
the writings of the Reformers, she entered into correspondence with
Luther, and, one happy day in February, 1524, thanks to “visible,
Divine assistance,” escaped from her fellow-nuns—who, so she alleged,
had treated her cruelly—because, as she very naively remarks,[449]
“the person who should have locked me in left the cells open.” She
betook herself to Luther at Wittenberg. Luther adds nothing to the
bare facts; he has no wish to deceive the reader by false statements.
Yet, speaking of the incident, he says in the Introduction: “God’s
Word and Work must be acknowledged with fear, nor ... may His signs
and wonders be cast to the winds.” Godless people despised God’s works
and said: This the devil must have done. They did not “perceive God’s
action, or recognise the work of His Hands. So is it ever with God’s
miracles.” Just as the Pharisees disregarded Christ’s driving out of
devils and raising of the dead, and only admitted those things to be
miracles which they chose to regard as such, so it is still to-day.
Hence no heed would be paid to this work of God by which Florentina
“had been so miraculously rescued from the jaws of the devil.” If
noisy spirits, or Papists with their holy water, performed something
extraordinary, then, of course, that was a real miracle. He proceeds:
“But we who, by God’s Grace, have come to the knowledge of the
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