The whole letter, though addressed to one standing on the brink of
despair, contains not a single word about prayer for God’s help, about
humbling oneself or striving after a change of heart. Beyond the
above-mentioned reference to Christ, Who covers over all our sins, and
to the need of contemning sin, we find merely the following natural,
indeed, of the earth earthly, remedies recommended, viz.: To seek
company, to indulge in jest and play, for instance, with Luther’s wife,
ever to keep a good temper and, finally, “to drink more deeply.” “If
the devil says, ‘Don’t drink,’ answer him at once: ‘Just because you
don’t wish it, I shall drink, and deeply too.’ We must always do the
opposite of what the devil bids. Why, think you, do I drink so much,
converse so freely and give myself up so frequently to the pleasures of
the table, if it be not in order to mock at the devil, and to plague
him when he tries to torment and mock at me?”
Finally he encourages the sorely tried man by telling him how Staupitz
had foretold that the temptations which he, Luther, endured in the
monastery would help to make a great man of him, and that he had
now, as a matter of fact, become a “great doctor.” “You, too,” he
continues, “will become a great man, and rest assured that such
[prophetic] words, particularly those that fall from the lips of
great and learned men, are not without their value as oracles and
predictions.”
It is not surprising that such counsels and the consolation of possible
future greatness did not improve the pitiable condition of the
unfortunate man, but that he long continued to suffer.
Of a like nature is the advice which Luther in the following year gave
another of his boarders and companions, Johann Schlaginhaufen, as a
remedy for the same malady, which indeed seems to have been endemic in
his immediate circle. The passages in question, from Schlaginhaufen’s
own notes, may be useful in further elucidating Luther’s instructions
to Weller.
According to what we are told Luther spoke as follows to
Schlaginhaufen on December 14, 1531, at a time when the latter had
been reduced to despair owing to his sins and to his lack of the
fiducial faith required by the new Evangel. “It is false that God
hates sinners; if the devil reminds us of the chastisement of Sodom
and other instances of God’s wrath, then let us confront him with
Christ, Who became man for us. Had God hated sinners He would not have
sent His own Son for us [here again not the slightest allusion to any
effort after an inward change of heart, but merely what follows]:
Those only does God hate who will not be justified, i.e. those who
will not be sinners (‘_qui non volunt esse peccatores_’).”[508]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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