Even in the early part of his career he had deliberately and on
principle excluded one important sort of prayer, viz. prayer for help
in such interior trials as temptations against the celibacy enjoined
by the religious state, which he came to persuade himself was an
impossibility and contrary to the Will of God. Then, if ever, did he
stand in need of the weapon of prayer, but we read nowhere in his
letters, written in that gloomy period, of his imploring God humbly
for light and strength. On the contrary, he writes, in 1521: “What if
this prayer is not according to God’s Will, or if He does not choose
to grant it when it is addressed to Him?”[629] He ironically attacks
those who rightly said that “we must implore in all things the grace
of God, that He denies it to none,” and, that, with God’s grace, it
was possible to keep the vows. He replies to “these simple people and
those who care nothing for souls”: “Excellent! Why did you not advise
St. Peter to ask God that he might not be bound by Herod?” “That,”
he says, “is to make a mockery of serious matters” (“_est modus
ludendi_”)[630]—a censure which might very well have been flung back
at such a teacher of prayer.
Seventeen years later he gave the following advice on prayer: “We must
not curse, that is true, but pray we must that God’s name be hallowed
and honoured, and the Pope’s execrated and cursed together with his
god, the devil; that God’s Kingdom come, and that End-Christ’s kingdom
perish. Such a ‘paternosteral’ curse may well be breathed, and so
should every Christian pray.”[631] That the Pope be “cursed, damned,
dishonoured and destroyed, etc.,” such was his “daily, never-ending,
heartfelt prayer, as it was of all those who believe in Christ,” so
he assures us, “and I feel that my prayer is heard.”[632] His opinion
is that it is impossible to pray for anything without “cursing,” i.e.
excluding the opposite. “Someone asked Dr. Martin Luther whether
he who prayed thus must curse. ‘Yes,’ he replied, ‘for when I pray
“Hallowed be Thy Name,” I curse Erasmus and all heretics who dishonour
and blaspheme God.’”[633] His anger against the devil often broke
out in his prayers. “Though I cannot read or write,” he writes to
Melanchthon from the Coburg, “I can still think, and pray, and rage
(‘_debacchari_’) against the devil.”[634]
He ought to “offer incense to God,” he complains on one occasion in
1538 in his “Table-Talk,” but, instead, he brings Him “stinking pitch
and devil’s ordure by his murmuring and impatience.” “It is thus
that I frequently worship my God.... Had we not the article of the
forgiveness of sins, which God has firmly promised, our case would
indeed be bad.”[635] Again and again does he cast his anchor on this
article when threatened by the storms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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