The unrest, noise and bustle which reigned in Luther’s house, were,
at a later date, objected to by many outsiders. George Held wrote
in 1542 to George of Anhalt, who had thought of taking up his
abode with Luther, to dissuade him from doing so: “Luther’s house
is tenanted by a miscellaneous crowd (‘_miscellanea et promiscua
turba_’) of students, girls, widows, old women and beardless boys,
hence great unrest prevails there; many good men are distressed at
this on account of the Reverend Father [Luther]. Were all animated by
Luther’s spirit, then his house would prove a comfortable and pleasant
abode for you for a few days, and you would have an opportunity of
enjoying his familiar discourses, but, seeing how his house is at
present conducted, I would not advise you to take up your quarters
there.”[651]
Many of Luther’s friends and acquaintances were also dissatisfied
with Catherine Bora, because of a certain sway she seemed to exercise
over Luther, even outside the family circle, in matters both great
and small. In a passage which was not made public until 1907 we
find Johann Agricola congratulating himself, in 1544, on Luther’s
favourable disposition towards him: “Domina Ketha, the arbitress of
Heaven and Earth, who rules her husband as she pleases, has, for
once, put in a good word on my behalf.”[652] The assertion of Caspar
Cruciger, a friend of the family, where he speaks of Catherine as the
“firebrand in the house,” and also the report given to the Elector
by the Chancellor Brück, who accuses her of a domineering spirit,
were already known before.[653] Luther’s own admissions, to which we
shall return later, plainly show that there was some truth in these
complaints. The latest Protestant to write the life of Catherine
Bora, after pointing out that she was vivacious, garrulous and full
of hatred for her husband’s enemies, says: “The influence of such
a temperament, united with such strength of character, could not
fail to be evil rather than good, and for this both wife and husband
suffered.... We cannot but allow that Katey at times exerted a
powerful influence over Luther.” Particularly in moving him in the
direction in which he was already leaning, “her power over him was
great.”[654]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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