At the social gatherings of his friends and pupils, Luther was fond
of giving himself up unrestrainedly to mirth and jollity. His genius,
loquacity and good-humour made him a “merry boon companion,” whose
society was much appreciated. Often, it is true, he was very quiet and
thoughtful. His guests little guessed, nay, perhaps he himself was not
fully aware, how often his cheerfulness and lively sallies were due
to the desire to repress thereby the sad and anxious thoughts which
troubled him.
Liveliness and versatility, imagination and inventiveness, a good
memory and a facile tongue were some of the gifts with which nature
had endowed him. To these already excellent qualities must be added
that depth of feeling which frequently finds expression in utterances
of surprising beauty interspersed among his more profane sayings.
Unfortunately, owing to his incessant conflicts and to the trivialities
to which his pen and tongue were so prone, this better side of his
character did not emerge as fully as it deserved.
In order to become better acquainted with the conditions amid which
Luther lived at Wittenberg, we must betake ourselves to a room in the
former Augustinian convent, where we shall find him seated, after
the evening meal, amidst friends such as Melanchthon, Bugenhagen
and Jonas, surrounded by eager students—for the most part boarders
in his house, the former “Black monastery”—and strangers who had
travelled to the little University town attracted by the fame of the
Evangel. There it is that he imparts his views and relates his interior
experiences in all confidence. He was perfectly aware that what he said
was being noted down, and sometimes suggested that one saying or the
other should be carefully committed to writing.[661] The older group
of friends (1529-1535), to whom we owe relations of the Table-Talk,
comprised Conrad Cordatus, Veit Dietrich, Johann Schlaginhaufen,
Anton Lauterbach, Hieronymus Weller and Anton Corvinus; such of these
as remained with him from 1536 to 1539 form the middle group; the
last (1540-1546) was chiefly made up of Johann Mathesius, Caspar
Heydenreich, Hieronymus Besold, Master Plato, Johann Stoltz and Johann
Aurifaber. Apart from these there were a few who came into close,
personal contact with Luther, for instance, George Rörer, who assisted
him in translating the Bible and who is one of Aurifaber’s authorities
for the Table-Talk.[662]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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